But you don’t have to be a multibillionaire like Ballmer to have a portfolio of dividend-paying stocks. Although Americans on the upper rungs of the economic ladder continue to own the lion’s share of stock in the United States, data from the Federal Reserve’s Survey of Consumer Finances show that 58% of U.S. families owned stocks in 2022 — the highest level ever recorded by the survey, and a sizable increase from the 32% ownership rate recorded in 1989. The data show stock ownership expanding among lower- ...