投资策略核心观点 - 专家认为存在大量复杂的金融产品但建议忽略它们转而采用简单策略来积累财富和实现舒适退休[1] - 简单且通常是最佳的策略对大多数美国人有效关键在于定义正确的简单方式[2] 正确的简单投资方式 - 投资中枯燥是好事股票不应令人兴奋[3] - 积累财富关乎一致性和纪律性而非基于直觉挑选个股或试图择时[4] - 应遵循久经考验的原则定期投资于低成本全球多元化的指数基金并确保投资组合风险水平与自身匹配[4] - 确定风险承受能力时可考虑若投资组合价值下跌20%时的感受若感到不安则应降低风险[4] 资产配置与再平衡 - 需根据投资期限来分配资产[5] - 随着年龄增长需再平衡投资组合年轻时可更积极偏重人工智能等主题因有足够时间从市场下跌中恢复[6] - 年长时（如50年代末、60岁或以上）应转向关注资本返还而非资本回报可考虑能产生收入的股息股票或市政债券[6] 不同期限目标的资产配置建议 - 短期需求（如应急基金和近期目标储蓄）最好将现金存放在提供有竞争力利率的高收益账户中[6] - 中期储蓄美国国债可提供更高收益和税收优势[6] - 长期目标应保持低成本指数基金的多元化投资组合并避免对市场波动做出反应[6]

CNBC Television / YouTube Moneywise and Yahoo Finance LLC may earn commission or revenue through links in the content below. TV personality Jim Cramer is so often the butt of jokes on Wall Street that someone briefly launched an exchange-traded fund to bet against his stock picks. The host of CNBC’s “Mad Money” is no stranger to criticism, even from famous investors such as the late Charlie Munger. “We never thought we could get really useful information on all subjects like Jim Cramer pretends to hav ...