行业投资评级 - 食品饮料行业评级为增持（维持）[8] 核心观点 - 大众品板块表现分化，饮料/啤酒/调味品/乳制品/速冻/休闲食品25Q2营收同比+22.8%/+1.8%/+4.5%/+3.5%/+2.6%/-0.3%，扣非净利润同比+18.3%/+11.5%/+10.3%/+43.7%/-23.6%/-61.2%[1] - 软饮料实现旺季旺销，成本红利与竞争压力对冲后盈利能力稳定[1] - 乳制品25H1收入表现平淡，但板块盈利能力同比提振[1] - 啤酒因政策因素导致Q2需求承压，成本红利显著[1] - 零食Q2淡季增速放缓、龙头聚焦渠道调整，成本利润承压[1] - 调味品Q2需求平淡、龙头聚焦产品/渠道调整[1] - 速冻食品企业经营承压，期待秋冬旺季[1] 软饮料行业 - CS软饮料板块25Q2营收/归母/扣非净利同比+22.8%/+22.6%/+18.3%[1] - 25H1软饮料板块实现营收/归母/扣非净利187.7/36.2/33.6亿元，同比+13.1%/+8.9%/+14.6%[14] - 25Q2营收/归母/扣非净利89.0/16.4/15.0亿元，同比+22.8%/+22.6%/+18.3%[14] - 主要原材料价格持续下行，与行业竞争压力形成对冲，最终行业盈利能力基本稳定[1] - 25H1软饮料板块毛利率41.4%，同比+1.1pct，扣非净利率同比+0.2pct至17.9%[17] - 东鹏饮料25Q2营收/归母/扣非净利同比+34.1%/+30.8%/+21.2%[15] - 农夫山泉25H1营收/净利同比+15.6%/+22.1%[15] - 康师傅控股25H1营收/归母净利同比-2.7%/+20.5%[15] - 统一企业中国25H1营收/归母净利同比+10.6%/+33.2%[15] 乳制品行业 - CS乳制品板块25Q2营收/归母/扣非净利同比+3.5%/+45.2%/+43.7%[2] - 25H1乳制品板块实现营收/归母/扣非净利937.5/83.2/81.7亿元，同比+1.8%/-0.9%/+30.8%[27] - 25Q2乳制品板块实现营收/归母/扣非净利449.9/29.5/29.6亿元，同比+3.5%/+45.2%/+43.7%[27] - 液奶需求整体平淡，但当前渠道库存处于合理水位[2] - 板块25H1毛利率同比+0.9pct，扣非净利率同比+1.9pct[2] - 伊利股份25Q2营收/归母/扣非净利同比+5.8%/+44.6%/+49.5%[28] - 蒙牛乳业25H1营收/净利润同比-6.9%/-16.4%[28] - 新乳业25H1营收/归母/扣非净利同比+3.0%/+33.8%/+31.2%[28] 啤酒行业 - CS啤酒25Q2营收/归母/扣非净利同比+1.8%/+12.8%/+11.5%[3] - 25H1啤酒板块营收/归母/扣非净利417.3/65.4/61.4亿元，同比+2.7%/+12.1%/+10.8%[39] - 25Q2营收/归母净利/扣非净利215.8/40.1/37.7亿元，同比+1.8%/+12.8%/+11.5%[39] - Q2受政策因素影响致餐饮渠道承压[3] - Q2成本红利凸显，板块扣非净利率同比+1.5pct[3] - 25H1啤酒板块毛利率同比+1.9pct至45.8%[45] - 25Q2毛利率同比+1.8pct至48.1%[45] - 25H1啤酒板块扣非净利率14.7%，同比+1.1pct[45] - 25Q2扣非净利率17.5%，同比+1.5pct[45] 休闲食品行业 - CS休食板块25Q2营收/归母/扣非净利同比-0.3%/-53.7%/-61.2%[4] - 25H1休闲食品板块实现营收/归母净利润/扣非净利354.8/15.3/11.7亿元，同比-2.8%/-40.8%/-47.6%[50] - 25Q2营收/归母/扣非净利159.7/3.9/2.7亿元，同比-0.3%/-53.7%/-61.2%[50] - 葵花籽、棕榈油等成本上涨，叠加规模效应减弱、促销费用增加[4] - Q2扣非净利率同比-2.6pct[4] - 25H1休闲食品板块毛利率27.6%，同比-2.5pct[52] - 25Q2毛利率27.2%，同比-2.4pct[52] - 25H1扣非净利率同比-2.8pct至3.3%[52] - 25Q2扣非净利率同比-2.6pct至1.7%[52] 调味品行业 - CS调味品板块25Q2营收/归母/扣非净利同比+4.5%/+8.0%/+10.3%[5] - 25H1调味品板块营收/归母/扣非净利277.8/55.6/53.87亿元，同比+3.0%/+7.0%/+8.4%[59] - 25Q2营收/归母/扣非净利129.0/23.5/22.8亿元，同比+4.5%/+8.0%/+10.3%[59] - Q2大豆、包材等成本下降成果持续体现[5] - 最终扣非净利率同比+0.9pct[5] - 25H1调味品板块毛利率38.6%，同比+2.5pct[61] - 25Q2毛利率38.2%，同比+3.3pct[61] - 25H1扣非净利率同比+0.9pct至19.4%[61] - 25Q2扣非净利率17.7%，同比+0.9pct[61] 速冻食品行业 - CS速冻食品板块25Q2营收/归母/扣非净利同比+2.6%/-14.2%/-23.6%[6] - 餐饮需求较弱，叠加行业产品同质化程度较高，行业竞争延续激烈态势[6]