Fiscal Impacts of Pension Systems and Their Reforms in the MENA Region Montserrat Pallares-Miralles Background Paper Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized May 2025 1 The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the ...