Strategy (MSTR) Q2 2025 Earnings Call July 31, 2025 05:00 PM ET Company ParticipantsShirish Jajodia - Head - IR & TreasuryAndrew Kang - EVP & CFOMichael Saylor - Executive ChairmanPhong Le - President, CEO & DirectorLynn Alden - InvestorSamson Mow - CEO - JAN3Brian Dobson - Managing DirectorPreston Pysh - Founder & Host of Bitcoin FundamentalsJeff Walton - VP - Bitcoin StrategyConference Call ParticipantsLance Vitanza - Managing Director & Senior Research AnalystNone - AnalystMark Palmer - Equity Research A ...