报告公司投资评级 - 买入 [1] 报告的核心观点 - 2025Q1中曼石油单季度营业收入9.43亿元，同比上涨17%，环比下降12.96%；单季度归母净利润2.30亿元，同比上涨34%，环比上涨301%；单季度扣非后净利润2.22亿元，同比上涨31%，环比上涨281%；基本每股收益0.5元，同比上涨16%，环比上涨456% [1] - 预计公司2025 - 2027年归母净利润分别为9.03、11.81和16.97亿元，同比增速分别为24.5%、30.8%、43.6%，EPS分别为1.95、2.56和3.67元/股，考虑到公司受益于油气产量快速增长，2025 - 2027年有望继续保持良好业绩，维持“买入”评级 [3] 根据相关目录分别进行总结 利润增长情况 - 25Q1布油价格为74.59美元/桶，同比降6.83美元/桶，公司归母净利润同比明显增长，主要受工程板块净利润增幅较大影响，去年同期该板块作业受井队转场影响利润下滑 [3] - 公司毛利率为45.98%，同比持平，净利率为26.17%，同比增3.3pct，可能主要受当期财务费用转负影响，25Q1公司财务费用为 - 2263万元，去年同期为3927万元 [3] 产量情况 - 25Q1公司油气合计产量为27.72万吨，同比增28.51%，其中原油产量为21.88万吨，同比增10.62%，伴生气开发和产量增速较快 [3] - Q1温宿、坚戈原油产量分别为16.18、5.7万吨，同比分别增0.73、1.37万吨，环比分别降0.65、 - 0.13万吨，环比波动或受季节性作业影响，年内公司上产主要依靠海外坚戈区块 [3] 项目进展情况 - Q1期间，公司伊拉克EBN项目与MF项目第一次联管会结束，审议通过多项阶段性重要报告，目前各项工作计划正稳步推进，项目团队同步筹备第二次联管会相关事宜，如项目顺利实施，预计对未来经营业绩产生积极影响，一体化业务布局有望助力伊拉克油气区块快速增储上产 [3] 重要财务指标 |指标|2023A|2024A|2025E|2026E|2027E| | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |营业总收入(百万元)|3,732|4,135|4,485|5,323|6,766| |增长率YoY%|16.7%|10.8%|8.5%|18.7%|27.1%| |归属母公司净利润(百万元)|812|726|903|1,181|1,697| |增长率YoY%|68.3%|-10.6%|24.5%|30.8%|43.6%| |毛利率（%）|45.7%|46.0%|46.2%|48.3%|51.3%| |净资产收益率ROE%|30.5%|18.1%|19.3%|20.8%|23.8%| |EPS(摊薄)(元)|1.76|1.57|1.95|2.56|3.67| |P/E|8.94|10.00|8.03|6.14|4.28| |P/B|2.73|1.82|1.55|1.28|1.02| [4] 资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表 |报表类型|会计年度|流动资产|货币资金|应收票据|应收账款|预付账款|存货|其他非流动资产|长期股权投资|固定资产（合计）|无形资产|其他|资产总计|流动负债|短期借款|应付票据|应付账款|其他|非流动负债|长期借款|其他|负债合计|少数股东权益|归属母公司股东权益|负债和股东权益|营业总收入|营业成本|营业税金及附加|销售费用|管理费用|研发费用|财务费用|减值损失|合计投资净收益|其他|营业利润|营业外收支|利润总额|所得税|净利润|少数股东损益|归属母公司净利润|EBITDA|EPS(当年)(元)|经营活动现金流|净利润|折旧摊销|财务费用|投资损失|营运资金变动|其它|投资活动现金流|资本支出|长期投资|其他|筹资活动现金流|吸收投资|借款|支付利息或股息|现金流净增加额| | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |资产负债表|2023A|3,158|1,250|20|702|242|595|349|0|2,130|58|3,945|9,292|4,168|1,054|212|936|1,966|2,232|1,506|727|6,400|228|2,663|9,292| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 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