报告公司投资评级 - 行业为纺织服饰/纺织制造，6个月评级为买入（维持评级） [6] 报告的核心观点 - 华利集团25Q1营收54亿同增12%，归母7.6亿同减3%，扣非后归母7.5亿同减3%，新客户订单量同比显著增长，但新工厂投产初期效率爬坡影响整体毛利率，公司将采取措施提升运营效率 [1] - 公司客户多元且多数为上市公司，多数客户业绩成长，新增客户及合作深入是业绩稳健成长重要保障 [2] - 公司量产工厂主要在越南，未来印尼产能增加，产品按客户指令出口全球，关税政策变化会影响客户供应链产能区域分布，制造商据此调整产能布局 [3] - 基于25Q1业绩表现，短期新厂爬坡或拖累盈利，调整盈利预测，预计25 - 27年归母净利分别为40亿、47亿、55亿（前值为44亿、52亿、60亿）；EPS分别为3.41/3.99/4.68元，对应PE为20/17/14x [4] 根据相关目录分别进行总结 财务数据和估值 |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| |----|----|----|----|----|----| |营业收入(百万元)|20,113.74|24,006.39|27,151.23|31,088.16|35,844.65| |增长率(%)|(2.21)|19.35|13.10|14.50|15.30| |EBITDA(百万元)|5,241.11|6,122.60|5,965.85|6,804.73|7,816.58| |归属母公司净利润(百万元)|3,200.21|3,840.33|3,983.59|4,660.97|5,459.06| |增长率(%)|(0.86)|20.00|3.73|17.00|17.12| |EPS(元/股)|2.74|3.29|3.41|3.99|4.68| |市盈率(P/E)|24.67|20.55|19.82|16.94|14.46| |市净率(P/B)|5.22|4.53|3.68|3.02|2.50| |市销率(P/S)|3.92|3.29|2.91|2.54|2.20| |EV/EBITDA|10.52|13.67|11.22|9.61|7.50| [5] 基本数据 - A股总股本1,167.00百万股，流通A股股本1,166.99百万股，A股总市值59,785.41百万元，流通A股市值59,785.02百万元，每股净资产15.51元，资产负债率22.94%，一年内最高/最低85.00/47.77元 [6] 资产负债表(百万元) |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| |----|----|----|----|----|----| |货币资金|3,879.43|5,588.29|11,225.62|12,503.80|18,955.03| |应收票据及应收账款|3,764.85|4,378.16|3,061.13|6,479.70|4,830.40| |预付账款|64.79|88.79|136.59|111.12|148.21| |存货|2,741.32|3,120.91|3,131.15|4,582.23|4,263.28| |其他|2,667.80|2,213.20|2,101.73|2,142.94|2,146.96| |流动资产合计|13,118.19|15,389.36|19,656.23|25,819.79|30,343.88| |长期股权投资|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00| |固定资产|3,813.97|4,737.55|4,679.94|4,626.57|4,541.74| |在建工程|981.57|757.19|979.40|1,037.64|1,042.59| |无形资产|557.28|670.86|638.68|606.50|574.32| |其他|975.81|1,209.66|858.64|882.50|879.19| |非流动资产合计|6,328.64|7,375.26|7,156.67|7,153.22|7,037.84| |资产总计|19,446.82|22,764.62|26,812.89|32,973.00|37,381.72| |短期借款|733.30|287.98|1,646.06|1,399.15|1,119.32| |应付票据及应付账款|1,792.80|2,409.65|1,777.58|3,367.02|2,570.90| |其他|1,616.30|2,199.77|1,699.85|1,830.89|1,861.96| |流动负债合计|4,142.40|4,897.40|5,123.50|6,597.06|5,552.19| |长期借款|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00| |应付债券|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00| |其他|161.51|386.17|222.36|235.50|251.38| |少数股东权益|7.08|11.34|11.45|11.62|11.82| |股本|1,167.00|1,167.00|1,167.00|1,167.00|1,167.00| |资本公积|5,703.72|5,703.72|5,703.72|5,703.72|5,703.72| |留存收益|8,577.66|11,017.59|15,001.18|19,662.16|25,121.22| |其他|(339.37)|(456.46)|(416.32)|(404.05)|(425.61)| |股东权益合计|15,116.09|17,443.19|21,467.03|26,140.45|31,578.14| |负债和股东权益总计|19,446.82|22,764.62|26,812.89|32,973.00|37,381.72| [11] 利润表(百万元) |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| |----|----|----|----|----|----| |营业收入|20,113.74|24,006.39|27,151.23|31,088.16|35,844.65| |营业成本|14,967.26|17,571.96|20,363.42|23,285.03|26,811.80| |营业税金及附加|4.65|3.85|5.70|6.54|7.54| |销售费用|70.02|75.71|108.60|124.35|143.38| |管理费用|688.95|1,074.31|1,357.56|1,305.70|1,469.63| |研发费用|309.03|374.73|271.51|497.41|573.51| |财务费用|(88.55)|(84.27)|(197.80)|(205.67)|(232.25)| |资产/信用减值损失|(153.79)|(118.96)|(136.61)|(109.26)|(119.77)| |公允价值变动收益|(6.00)|10.27|0.00|0.00|0.00| |投资净收益|52.03|77.93|44.98|51.00|50.00| |其他|214.18|54.21|0.00|0.00|0.00| |营业利润|4,055.96|4,966.64|5,150.60|6,016.53|7,001.27| |营业外收入|2.81|1.99|3.00|4.96|4.96| |营业外支出|22.65|20.76|30.00|38.00|34.00| |利润总额|4,036.12|4,947.87|5,123.60|5,983.49|6,972.23| |所得税|835.91|1,111.68|1,139.90|1,322.35|1,512.97| |净利润|3,200.21|3,836.19|3,983.70|4,661.14|5,459.26| |少数股东损益|0.00|(4.14)|0.11|0.17|0.20| |归属于母公司净利润|3,200.21|3,840.33|3,983.59|4,660.97|5,459.06| |每股收益（元）|2.74|3.29|3.41|3.99|4.68| [11] 现金流量表(百万元) |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| |----|----|----|----|----|----| |净利润|3,200.21|3,836.19|3,983.59|4,660.97|5,459.06| |折旧摊销|818.83|817.24|742.73|777.31|812.07| |财务费用|(75.65)|(82.90)|(197.80)|(205.67)|(232.25)| |投资损失|(52.03)|(77.93)|(44.98)|(51.00)|(50.00)| |营运资金变动|(405.02)|549.00|383.90|(3,177.26)|1,181.22| |其它|208.05|(424.54)|0.11|0.17|0.20| |经营活动现金流|3,694.39|4,617.05|4,867.55|2,004.53|7,170.30| |资本支出|1,495.93|1,231.29|1,038.96|736.87|684.11| |长期投资|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00| |其他|(3,316.88)|(3,396.62)|(1,869.13)|(1,435.87)|(1,334.11)| |投资活动现金流|(1,820.95)|(2,165.32)|(830.17)|(699.00)|(650.00)| |债权融资|146.60|(374.05)|1,559.81|(39.62)|(47.50)| |股权融资|(1,286.64)|(117.09)|40.14|12.27|(21.56)| |其他|(822.63)|(1,445.90)|0.00|0.00|(0.00)| |筹资活动现金流|(1,962.67)|(1,937.04)|1,599.95|(27.35)|(69.06)| |汇率变动影响|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00| |现金净增加额|(89.22)|514.69|5,637.33|1,278.18|6,451.23| [11] 主要财务比率 |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| |----|----|----|----|----|----| |成长能力 - 营业收入|-2.21%|19.35%|13.10%|14.50%|15.30%| |成长能力 - 营业利润|-1.19%|22.45%|3.70%|16.81%|16.37%| |成长能力 - 归属于母公司净利润|-0.86%|20.00%|3.73%|17.00%|17.12%| |获利能力 - 毛利率|25.59%|26.80%|25.00%|25.10%|25.20%| |获利能力 - 净利率|15.91%|16.00%|1