报告公司投资评级 - 行业为机械设备/工程机械，6个月评级为买入（维持评级） [7] 报告的核心观点 - 三一重工2025年一季报业绩优异，收入和归母净利润同比大幅增长，毛利率和净利率提升，期间费用率下降 [1] - 公司核心竞争力持续提升，产品竞争力增强，市场份额提升，各主要产品在国内外市场地位稳固 [2] - 公司全球化提质加速，海外市场高速增长，海外主营业务毛利率稳步提升，主导产品海外出口量保持行业第一 [3] - 公司积极推进数智化转型和低碳化发展，印尼二期灯塔工厂扩产提升智能制造水平，新能源产品取得市场领先地位 [4] - 预计公司2025 - 2027年归母净利润分别为86.1/113.4/139.8亿元，YOY分别为44.0%、31.7%、23.4%，对应PE估值分别为18.6/14.1/11.5X，维持“买入”评级 [4] 根据相关目录分别进行总结 财务数据和估值 |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| |----|----|----|----|----|----| |营业收入(百万元)|74,018.94|78,383.38|92,331.75|107,085.01|119,916.75| |增长率(%)| - 8.42|5.90|17.80|15.98|11.98| |EBITDA(百万元)|14,590.12|16,436.44|14,011.75|17,267.46|20,276.24| |归属母公司净利润(百万元)|4,527.50|5,975.45|8,607.00|11,336.74|13,983.62| |增长率(%)|5.96|31.98|44.04|31.72|23.35| |EPS(元/股)|0.53|0.71|1.02|1.34|1.65| |市盈率(P/E)|35.36|26.79|18.60|14.12|11.45| |市净率(P/B)|2.35|2.22|2.07|1.90|1.73| |市销率(P/S)|2.16|2.04|1.73|1.50|1.34| |EV/EBITDA|5.85|6.09|7.82|5.65|4.31| [5] 基本数据 - A股总股本8,474.98百万股，流通A股股本8,464.22百万股，A股总市值160,092.34百万元，流通A股市值159,889.04百万元 [8] - 每股净资产8.83元，资产负债率50.63%，一年内最高/最低股价为20.76/14.85元 [8] 财务预测摘要 资产负债表(百万元) |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| |----|----|----|----|----|----| |货币资金|18,071.83|20,383.18|30,456.60|42,653.45|53,630.74| |应收票据及应收账款|24,470.78|25,914.16|25,381.25|25,186.67|25,444.85| |预付账款|751.87|970.72|879.28|1,034.17|853.87| |存货|19,767.76|19,947.98|20,752.09|21,769.07|20,711.83| |流动资产合计|97,566.21|101,406.11|112,728.37|126,616.55|136,716.91| |非流动资产合计|53,569.01|50,639.76|48,369.46|46,796.75|44,909.83| |资产总计|151,202.32|152,145.08|161,097.82|173,413.30|181,626.74| |流动负债合计|52,237.38|61,148.40|66,666.56|71,956.81|71,700.83| |非流动负债合计|27,614.31|15,474.25|15,822.48|15,933.04|15,891.20| |负债合计|82,029.37|79,143.48|82,489.04|87,889.85|87,592.03| |股东权益合计|69,172.95|73,001.60|78,608.78|85,523.45|94,034.71| [13] 利润表(百万元) |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| |----|----|----|----|----|----| |营业收入|74,018.94|78,383.38|92,331.75|107,085.01|119,916.75| |营业成本|52,934.70|57,216.96|66,600.12|76,538.09|84,961.80| |营业税金及附加|423.71|431.16|455.53|554.61|639.69| |销售费用|6,218.28|5,464.21|5,909.23|6,425.10|6,955.17| |管理费用|2,650.90|2,996.45|3,323.94|3,747.98|4,317.00| |研发费用|5,864.60|5,380.62|5,724.57|6,210.93|6,715.34| |财务费用| - 462.90|201.78| - 167.87| - 220.88| - 368.49| |资产/信用减值损失| - 1,257.76| - 1,098.29| - 900.00| - 970.76| - 951.11| |公允价值变动收益|21.15|109.56| - 16.50| - 34.01|20.05| |投资净收益| - 177.08|643.01|403.99|289.97|445.66| |营业利润|5,342.85|6,994.76|9,973.72|13,114.38|16,210.84| |营业外收入|98.55|120.03|149.98|148.55|129.27| |营业外支出|124.80|207.02|144.77|154.20|157.70| |利润总额|5,316.60|6,907.77|9,978.93|13,108.72|16,182.42| |所得税|710.44|815.23|1,177.68|1,547.05|1,909.79| |净利润|4,606.16|6,092.54|8,801.25|11,561.67|14,272.62| |少数股东损益|78.66|117.09|194.26|224.94|289.00| |归属于母公司净利润|4,527.50|5,975.45|8,607.00|11,336.74|13,983.62| [13] 现金流量表(百万元) |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| |----|----|----|----|----|----| |净利润|4,606.16|6,092.54|8,607.00|11,336.74|13,983.62| |折旧摊销|2,901.11|3,259.08|3,205.90|3,280.90|3,355.90| |财务费用|87.50|629.87| - 167.87| - 220.88| - 368.49| |投资损失|177.08| - 643.37| - 403.99| - 289.97| - 445.66| |营运资金变动| - 9,375.96|3,673.72|4,290.87|3,269.18|111.20| |其它|7,312.33|1,802.45|177.76|190.92|309.05| |经营活动现金流|5,708.22|14,814.28|15,709.66|17,566.89|16,945.62| |资本支出|3,884.59|1,796.72|1,605.59|1,399.44|1,551.85| |长期投资|161.86|23.61| - 20.00|55.16|19.59| |其他| - 6,740.28| - 2,978.18| - 3,352.96| - 2,575.60| - 2,473.21| |投资活动现金流| - 2,693.82| - 1,157.85| - 1,767.37| - 1,121.01| - 901.77| |债权融资|1,698.73| - 8,228.63| - 674.79|397.98|694.80| |股权融资| - 1,926.53| - 425.22| - 3,194.07| - 4,647.01| - 5,761.36| |其他| - 7,301.99| - 1,625.29|0.00|0.00|0.00| |筹资活动现金流| - 7,529.79| - 10,279.15| - 3,868.86| - 4,249.03| - 5,066.56| |汇率变动影响|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00| |现金净增加额| - 4,515.40|3,377.28|10,073.43|12,196.85|10,977.29| [13] 主要财务比率 |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| |----|----|----|----|----|----| |成长能力 - 营业收入增长率| - 8.42%|5.90%|17.80%|15.98%|11.98%| |成长能力 - 营业利润增长率|12.55%|30.92%|42.59%|31.49%|23.61%| |成长能力 - 归属于母公司净利润增长率|5.96%|31.98%|44.04%|31.72%|23.35%| |获利能力 - 毛利率|28.48%|27.00%|27.87%|28.53%|29.15%| |获利能力 - 净利率|6.12%|7.62%|9.32%|10.59%|11.66%| |获利能力 - ROE|6.65%|8.30%|11.11%|13.46%|15.11%| |获利能力 - ROIC|17.47%|17.36%|26.71%|42.17%|64.31%| |偿债能力 - 资产负债率|54.25%|52.02%|51.20%|50.68%|48.23%| |偿债能力 - 净负债率|16.51%|1.48%| - 12.51%| - 25.55%| - 34.57%| |偿债能力 - 流动比率|1.79|1.59|1.69|1.76|1.91| |偿债能力 - 速动比率|1.43|1.28|1.38|1.46|1.62| |营运能力 - 应收账款周转率|2.96|3.11|3.60|4.24|4.74| |营运能力 - 存货周转率|3.75|3.95|4.54|5.04|5.65| |营运能力 - 总资产周转率|0.48|0.52|0.59|0.64|0.68| |每股指标 - 每股收益(元)|0.53|0.71|1.02|1.34|1.65| |每股指标 - 每股经营现金流(元)|0.67|1.75|1.85|2.07|2.00| |每股指标 - 每股净资产(元)|8.03|8.49|9.14|9.94|10.92| |估值比率 - 市盈率|35.36|26.79|18.60|