报告公司投资评级 - 行业为建筑装饰/专业工程，6个月评级为买入（维持评级）[6] 报告的核心观点 - 2025H1鸿路钢构累计新签订单143.8亿同比增0.17%，25Q2单季新签订单73.28亿同比降0.85%；2025年1 - 6月钢结构产量236.25万吨同比增12.19%，Q2单季度产量131.34万吨同比增10.56%，25Q2新签订单对应加工量同比增12.1% [1] - 预计订单对应实际加工量保持双位数增长，大订单个数同比提升，订单中枢价格同比提升5.11%，25Q2钢材均价同比下滑15.2% [2] - 钢铁行业“反内卷”供给侧改革若带动钢价上行，有望带动订单短期加速释放、会计吨净利改善、废钢销售利润增加，为公司吨净利带来弹性 [3] - 公司重视智能化改造技术，加大研发投入，预计25 - 27年归母净利润为8.7、10.2、12.2亿，对应PE为14.1、12.1、10.1倍，维持“买入”评级 [4] 根据相关目录分别进行总结 基本数据 - A股总股本690.01百万股，流通A股股本496.17百万股，A股总市值12282.24百万元，流通A股市值8831.90百万元，每股净资产13.71元，资产负债率61.17%，一年内最高/最低21.50/10.68元 [7] 财务数据和估值 |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | |营业收入(百万元)|23539.12|21514.36|25060.40|29329.94|33629.99| |增长率(%)|18.60|-8.60|16.48|17.04|14.66| |EBITDA(百万元)|2463.60|2243.16|1957.46|2237.66|2587.58| |归属母公司净利润(百万元)|1179.31|772.27|868.65|1015.91|1222.03| |增长率(%)|1.43|-34.51|12.48|16.95|20.29| |EPS(元/股)|1.71|1.12|1.26|1.47|1.77| |市盈率(P/E)|10.41|15.90|14.14|12.09|10.05| |市净率(P/B)|1.34|1.28|1.18|1.10|1.02| |市销率(P/S)|0.52|0.57|0.49|0.42|0.37| |EV/EBITDA|7.92|8.23|10.02|9.23|8.04|[5] 财务预测摘要 现金流量表(百万元) |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | |营运资金变动|-1054.02|-1502.59|-1109.91|-1143.60|-1303.22| |长期投资|-1.85|-1.10|0.00|0.00|0.00| |股权融资|-423.15|-244.84|-71.53|-260.79|-322.31|[17] 资产负债表(百万元) |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | |货币资金|1410.93|1473.93|1127.72|1319.85|1513.35| |应收票据及应收账款|2729.51|3539.70|4813.77|4636.99|5638.84| |预付账款|716.49|687.61|740.28|1153.59|848.96| |存货|8419.19|8955.61|10340.82|9763.37|13265.98| |其他|409.24|522.16|852.95|569.99|977.03| |流动资产合计|13685.36|15179.01|17875.54|17443.78|22244.16| |长期股权投资|10.25|9.14|9.14|9.14|9.14| |固定资产|7317.97|7632.89|7728.93|7719.10|7531.44| |在建工程|69.53|245.80|272.90|236.45|218.23| |无形资产|1039.20|1040.25|1383.90|2084.58|2034.15| |其他|966.60|1050.86|583.80|583.80|583.80| |非流动资产合计|9403.54|9978.94|9978.67|10633.07|10376.76| |资产总计|23284.29|25241.11|27854.21|28076.85|32620.92| |短期借款|1270.87|2025.08|3615.14|4693.39|5415.58| |应付票据及应付账款|4396.90|4430.04|4782.45|3958.50|6221.13| |其他|1681.55|2070.11|2801.31|1909.26|2958.16| |流动负债合计|7349.32|8525.23|11198.90|10561.15|14594.87| |长期借款|3396.83|3811.50|3813.07|3934.40|3534.33| |应付债券|1453.36|1501.52|1501.52|1485.47|1496.17| |其他|895.11|929.68|929.68|929.68|929.68| |少数股东权益|0.00|2.45|2.45|2.45|2.45| |股本|690.01|690.01|690.01|690.01|690.01| |资本公积|2281.43|2284.04|2436.58|2436.58|2436.58| |留存收益|6000.94|6415.78|7023.83|7734.97|8590.39| |其他|221.64|221.63|258.16|302.14|346.44| |股东权益合计|9194.01|9613.91|10411.03|11166.15|12065.87| |负债和股东权益总计|23284.29|25241.11|27854.21|28076.85|32620.92|[18] 利润表(百万元) |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | |营业收入|23539.12|21514.36|25060.40|29329.94|33629.99| |营业成本|20919.01|19291.22|22408.76|26222.86|30038.27| |营业税金及附加|185.20|200.18|225.54|269.84|309.40| |销售费用|149.02|142.34|150.36|175.98|201.78| |管理费用|320.55|337.97|360.87|419.42|454.00| |研发费用|699.88|739.57|751.81|879.90|975.27| |财务费用|277.88|325.04|353.97|367.57|418.45| |资产/信用减值损失|59.90|-61.59|-3.00|-5.00|-5.00| |公允价值变动收益|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00| |投资净收益|-25.42|-20.12|-12.00|-16.00|-15.00| |其他|-448.96|-270.27|-160.00|-160.00|-160.00| |营业利润|1402.05|830.03|954.08|1133.38|1372.82| |营业外收入|5.74|6.90|5.00|3.00|5.00| |营业外支出|19.87|7.56|20.00|20.00|20.00| |利润总额|1387.93|829.36|939.08|1116.38|1357.82| |所得税|208.62|57.09|70.43|100.47|135.78| |净利润|1179.31|772.27|868.65|1015.91|1222.03| |少数股东损益|0.00|-0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00| |归属于母公司净利润|1179.31|772.27|868.65|1015.91|1222.03| |每股收益（元）|1.71|1.12|1.26|1.47|1.77|[18] 主要财务比率 |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | |成长能力| | | | | | |营业收入|18.60%|-8.60%|16.48%|17.04%|14.66%| |营业利润|-0.52%|-40.80%|14.95%|18.79%|21.13%| |归属于母公司净利润|1.43%|-34.51%|12.48%|16.95%|20.29%| |获利能力| | | | | | |毛利率|11.13%|10.33%|10.58%|10.59%|10.68%| |净利率|5.01%|3.59%|3.47%|3.46%|3.63%| |ROE|12.83%|8.03%|8.35%|9.10%|10.13%| |ROIC|11.55%|7.85%|7.71%|7.70%|8.25%| |偿债能力| | | | | | |资产负债率|60.51%|61.91%|62.62%|60.23%|63.01%| |净负债率|59.62%|74.15%|75.96%|80.16%|75.40%| |流动比率|1.66|1.63|1.60|1.65|1.52| |速动比率|0.65|0.67|0.67|0.73|0.62| |营运能力| | | | | | |应收账款周转率|9.69|6.86|6.00|6.21|6.55| |存货周转率|2.82|2.48|2.60|2.92|2.92| |总资产周转率|1.07|0.89|0.94|1.05|1.11| |每股指标（元）| | | | | | |每股收益|1.71|1.12|1.26|1.47|1.77| |每股经营现金流|1.59|0.83|1.36|1.67|1.90| |每股净资产|13.32|13.93|15.08|16.18|17.48| |估值比率| | | | | | |市盈率|10.41|15.90|14.14|12.09|10.05| |市净率|1.34|1.28|1.18|1.10|1.02| |EV/EBITDA|7.92|8.23|10.02|9.23|8.04| |EV/EBIT|10.21|12.09|17.11|15.40|12.75|[18]