Wanting to retire but not having enough money to do so comfortably is a common dilemma. According to the Schroders 2025 US Retirement Survey, 53% of preretirees worry about outliving their savings (1). Let’s imagine Darren is in this situation. At 65, he earns $70,000 a year, has $500,000 in his 401(k) and wants to quit working as soon as possible. However, to achieve that dream, he knows he’ll need to be creative. Must Read Experts say most people require about 80% of what they earned pretax before ret ...

罗斯转换资格与条件 - 没有年龄限制 任何年龄均可进行罗斯转换 [1] - 无需劳动收入要求 只要IRA账户有余额即可进行转换 [2] 财富传承目标分析 - 转换决策应基于财富传承目标 特别是在开始领取RMD时更为重要 [2] - 若计划将全部财富捐赠给合格慈善机构 则不应进行转换 因为慈善机构接收IRA无需缴税 [5] - 若计划将财富留给子女等受益人 可考虑将全部IRA余额转换为罗斯账户 使受益人获得完全免税的资产 [7][8] 转换时机考量 - 退休后至开始领取RMD期间是转换的黄金窗口期 [3] - 但并非唯一机会 任何年龄均可考虑转换策略 [3] 税务影响管理 - 财务顾问可协助管理罗斯转换带来的税务影响 [3] - 完全转换至罗斯账户可确保受益人无需担心税务问题 但可能不是最节税的方案 [8]