Supply and demand in shipping market
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Oil Tanker Rates Skyrocket 467%
Yahoo Finance· 2025-12-11 19:00
The supertanker market has tightened this year as crude supply from OPEC+ and the Americas rises and vessels make increasingly longer trips. So much has the market tightened that several new-built very large crude carriers (VLCC) have made empty maiden voyages from yards in Asia to pick supply from producing countries in the Middle East, the Americas, and Africa, instead of loading fuels made in Asia on their first journey. As many as six VLCC, or supertankers as they are commonly known, have traveled th ...
上海发往美国海运费近3周急跌54%
日经中文网· 2025-07-04 13:48
运费行情波动 - 上海发往美国的集装箱船现货运费最近三周下跌54%,从6月6日的5606美元/40英尺集装箱降至6月27日的2578美元/40英尺集装箱 [1] - 运费暴跌主要由于船运公司增加供应导致供需紧张缓解,以及运输量可能已过顶峰 [1] - 运费在5月14日中美关税下调115%后曾出现创纪录上涨,每周涨幅均创新高 [1] - 6月上旬运费转为回落,因集装箱船公司一致增加对美国航线的供应 [2] 行业供应变化 - 大型集装箱船公司4月以来通过减少美国航线船只或更换小型船减少供应,达成协议后重新增加供应 [2] - 中小海运公司临时加入远程航线,在亚洲至美国西海岸运输能力占比已上升到与疫情运费暴涨时期相同水平 [2] - 海运业界行动导致6月后供需紧张局势缓和,集装箱船公司调整供应的倾向增强 [2] 运输量趋势 - 大型集装箱船公司负责人表示5月运输量势头比6月强劲,即使运费下降也未出现增加装货量动向 [2] - 为圣诞商战增加库存的7-10月传统繁忙期,今年高峰期可能已在6月结束 [3] 关税影响 - 中美5月14日相互下调关税115%,促使停滞的中美集装箱运输量迅速恢复 [1] - 部分关税下调为90天限时措施,导致企业为在期限内送货而紧急预订集装箱船 [1] - 若对华关税再次提高,中美运输量可能回到4月骤减水平,运费行情存在急剧波动风险 [1][3]