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UK's Reeves walks a Budget tightrope, as money markets eye unpopular choices
CNBC· 2025-11-17 15:17
Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves speaks on stage during the Labour Party conference on Sept. 29, 2025, in Liverpool, England. Ian Forsyth | Getty ImagesU.K. Finance Minister Rachel Reeves is walking a tightrope as her critical Autumn Budget looms, as pressure mounts to appease voters, shore up public finances and convince money markets her policies are sound.Thanks to her self-imposed fiscal rules, which she has doubled down on in recent weeks, Reeves has been left scrambling to find strategies tha ...
Reeves to repeat ‘once in a parliament’ Budget raid, City predicts
Yahoo Finance· 2025-10-29 22:44
Rachel Reeves promised in last year’s Budget that she was ‘not coming back’ for more - Chris J Ratcliffe/Bloomberg Rachel Reeves is poised to repeat her record £40bn tax-raising Budget despite promising it was a one-off, economists have predicted. Barclays on Wednesday forecasted that the Chancellor will look for £41.7bn in tax rises and spending cuts next month, roughly on a par with last year’s record £41.5bn raid. Labour’s struggle to cut spending means tax rises are expected to account for the majori ...
评估泰国的债务上限——重新校准的空间?(英)2025
国际货币基金组织· 2025-05-19 18:30
报告行业投资评级 未提及 报告的核心观点 - 疫情应对和财政刺激措施侵蚀泰国财政空间,使公共债务接近70%的GDP上限,需评估当前债务上限是否合理并探讨财政政策及框架的影响 [4][12] - 泰国债务上限约在77 - 87%的GDP,当前70%的上限基本符合债务上限和安全边际,但考虑或有负债和额外支出需求,上限应降至66% [43][46][48] - 泰国应避免进一步提高债务上限,进行财政整顿以恢复财政空间,同时完善财政规则框架、加强财政透明度 [52][54][55] 根据相关目录分别进行总结 A. 引言 - 泰国债务上限在维护财政审慎方面起核心作用,当前上限为70%的GDP,于2021年从60%上调以应对疫情 [13] - 疫情期间的财政支持扩大泰国财政赤字并增加公共债务,当前公共债务约为GDP的63%且预计维持高位 [17] - 泰国财政框架在应对冲击时提供灵活性,但削弱支出控制,如通过预算外贷款融资及准财政业务扩张增加债务 [18] B. 评估泰国的债务上限 步骤1:确定债务上限 - 采用三种方法估算泰国债务上限,结果并非确定值,会随市场预期和经济金融条件变化 [30] - 第一种方法通过探索债务爆炸的阈值估算,泰国债务上限在80 - 110%的GDP [31][32] - 第二种方法关注偿债能力,估算债务上限在82 - 100%的GDP [36][37] - 第三种方法关注债务对增长的影响,估算增长最大化的债务水平在31 - 77%的GDP [38][41] - 综合三种方法,泰国债务上限可能在77 - 87%的GDP,中点为82% [43] 步骤2:考虑冲击和额外支出需求 - 为避免公共债务超过债务上限,债务上限应低于安全边际,通过模拟校准使债务在中期内以90%的概率低于债务上限 [45] - 当前70%的债务上限基本符合债务上限和安全边际,但考虑或有负债和额外支出需求,上限需降至70%以下,甚至66% [46][48] - 冲击频率增加和反周期财政政策需求增大,会进一步降低所需的债务上限 [49] C. 结论和政策含义 - 泰国应避免进一步提高债务上限,进行财政整顿以恢复财政空间,中期内将公共债务降至60%以下并恢复60%的债务上限 [52][53] - 可完善财政规则框架,如采用基于风险的规则方法、明确免责条款并简化规则 [54] - 需加强财政透明度,避免“债务意外”,如报告预算外业务范围和或有负债成本 [55]