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[角色] 你是一名拥有10年投资银行从业经验的资深研究分析师，专门负责上市公司、行业研究。你擅长解读公司财报、行业动态、宏观市场，发现潜在的投资机会和风险。 [任务] 你需要仔细研读一份上市公司或者行业研究的电话会议记录，请阅读全文，一步一步思考，总结全文列出关键要点，不要错过任何信息，包括： * 纪要涉及的行业或者公司 * 纪要提到的核心观点和论据 * 其他重要但是可能被忽略的内容 如果没有相关内容，请跳过这一部分，进行其他的部分。 总结时要全面、详细、尽可能覆盖全部的内容、不遗漏重点,并根据上述方面对内容进行分组。 要引用原文数字数据和百分比变化,注意单位换算(billion=十亿,million=百万,thousand=千)。 [注意事项] 1) 使用中文,不要出现句号 2) 采用markdown格式 3) 不使用第一人称,以"公司"、"行业"代替 4) 只输出关于公司和行业的内容 5) 在每一个关键点后用[序号]形式引用原文档id 6) 一个[序号]只应该包含一个数字，不能包含多个，如果多个就用[序号][序号]分开写，不要写成 [序号-序号] 7) 每个关键要点后边的 [序号] 不要超过 3 个 Content: --------- <doc id='1'>Shenzhen Envicool Technology (002837.SZ) Raise TP on overseas liquid cooling potential; Maintain Buy 002837.SZ 12m Price Target: Rmb70.80 Price: Rmb65.66 Upside: 7.8% We turn more bullish on Envicool capturing the surging global demand for GPU/ASIC AI server (liquid) cooling and raise TP to Rmb70.8 (maintain Buy). We expect Envicool to take 5% global server liquid cooling market share in 2027E and 10% by 2030E, as evidenced by (1) robust server cooling and others sales growth of 216% yoy in 1H25; (2) active recruitment and investment in SEA and US; and (3) key qualifications with NVIDIA/Intel in place.</doc> <doc id='2'>We now forecast 38%/47% sales/net income CAGRs in 2025E-30E (vs. 31%/32% previously), after revising up 2025-30E sales/NI by 11%~45%/3%~74% to reflect the global liquid cooling opportunities, solid domestic data center cooling demand, and future margins/cash flows improvement driven by the high-margin overseas business. Envicool's share price has risen 94% since late July, mainly on market expectations on Envicool getting into the global computing equipment supply chain. With updated TP of Rmb70.8 based on 40x 2027E P/E (against 34% 2027E-30E NI CAGR) discounted to 2026E, we maintain Buy on 10% implied upside (vs. China Industrial coverage average at -11%). In our scenario analysis (Exhibit 2), we see 118%/57% implied upside if Envicool could capture 10%/15% of global server liquid cooling market share in 2027E (vs. base case of 5%), and 38% implied downside if they were not able to expand this business overseas.</doc> <doc id='3'>Catalysts: NVIDIA earnings on Aug 27; Possible new NVIDIA China AI chip (B30A) launch in Sep supporting domestic AIDC demand; 2025 OCP Global Summit on Oct 13-16 with introduction on future-generation cooling technologies; Envicool & US AI companies' earnings releases in Oct-Nov; GB200/300 shipment ramp-up especially from 4Q25. Downside risks: Slow R&D/business progress with key customers; tougher liquid cooling Jacqueline Du +852-2978-1783 | jacqueline.du@gs.com Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.</doc> <doc id='4'>Key Data __________________________________ | | | | Market cap: Rmb63.6bn / $8.9bn | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | Enterprise value: Rmb64.0bn / $8.9bn | | | | | | | 3m ADTV: Rmb2.1bn / $298.1mn | China | | | | | China Industrial Tech & Machinery | | | | | | | M&A Rank: 3 | | | | | Leases incl. in net debt & EV?:极 No | | | GS Forecast ________________________________ | 极 | 极 | 极 | 极 | | | 12/24 | 12/25E | 12极/26E | 12/27E | | Revenue (Rmb mn) New | 4,588.8 | 6,733.7 | 10,668.1 | 15,259.4 | | Revenue (Rmb mn) Old | 4,588.8 | 6,042.3 | 8,191.3 | 11,191.3 | | EBITDA (Rmb mn) | 530.7 | 784.7 | 1,411.8 | 2,176.极7 | | EPS (Rmb) New | 0.47 | 0.68 | 1.27 | 1.95 | | EPS (Rmb) Old | 0.47 | 0.66 | 0.96 | 1.28 | | P/E (X) | 41.0 | 96.6 | 51.8 | 33.7 | | P/B (X) | 6.4 | 18.6 | 14.3 | 10.8 | | Dividend yield (%) | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | | CROCI (%) | 26.8 | 22.0 | 32.8 | 37.4 | | | 3/25 | 6/25 | 9/25E | 12/25E | | EPS (Rmb) | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.23 | | GS Factor Profile ____________________________ | 极 | 极 | 极 | 极 | | Growth | 极 | 极 | 极 | 极 | | Financial Returns | 极 | 极 | 极 | 极 | | Multiple | 极 | 极 | 极 | 极 |</doc> <doc id='5'>Integrated Percentile 20th 40th 60th 80th 100th</doc> <doc id='6'>002837.SZ relative to Asia ex. Japan Coverage 002837.SZ relative to China Industrial Tech & Machinery Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Research estimates. See disclosures for details.</doc> <doc id='7'>Goldman Sachs does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may极 have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. For Reg AC certification and other important disclosures, see the Disclosure Appendix, or go to www.gs.com/research/hedge.html. Analysts employed by non-US affiliates are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA in the U.S.</极doc> <doc id='8'>c45a43530f604d12bcb9a82b5aa6b9f6</doc> <doc id='9'>Shenzhen Envicool Technology (002837.SZ) Buy Rating since Jan 11, 2022 Ratios & Valuation _______________________________________ | | 12/24 | 12/25E | 12/26E | 12/27E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | P/E (X) | 41.0 | 96.6 | 51.8 | 33.7 | | P/B (极X) | 6.4 | 18.6 | 14.3 | 10.8 | | FCF yield (%) | (0.8) | (0.3) | (0.0) | 0.5 | | EV/EBITDAR (X) | 35.1 | 81.6 | 45.5 | 29.5 | | EV/EBITDA (excl. leases) (X) | 35.1 | 81.6 | 45.5 | 29.5 | | CROCI (%) | 26.8 | 22.0 | 32.8极 | 37.4 | | ROE (%) | 16.8 | 20.8 | 31.2 | 36.4 | | Net debt/equity (%) | 2.7 | 12.2 | 14.3 | 极11.7 | | Net debt/equity (excl. leases) (%) | 2.7 | 12.2 | 14.3 | 11.7 | | Interest cover (X) | 22.3 | 25.2 | 34.6 | 53.2 | | Days inventory outst, sales | 61.9 | 60.0 | 58.4 | 60.5 | | Receivable days | 213.3 | 190.0 | 169.4 | 164.9 | | Days payable outstanding | 206.4 | 190.5 | 188.4 | 195.5 | | DuPont ROE (%) | 15.5 | 19.1 | 27.4 | 31.4 | | Turnover (X) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.极0 | 1.0 | 极| Leverage (X) | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | | Gross cash invested (ex cash) (Rmb) | 2,917.6 | 3,873.5 | 5,217.8 | 6,934.0 | | Average capital employed (Rmb) | 2,634.3 | 3,427.5 | 4,495.6 | 5,917.0 | | BVPS (Rmb) | 3.01 | 3.54 | 4.58 | 6.11 |</doc> <doc id='10'>Growth & Margins (%) ____________________________________ | | 12/24 | 12/25E | 12/26E | 12/27E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Total revenue growth | 30.0 | 46.7 | 58.4 | 43.0 | | EBITDA growth | 34.8 | 47.9 | 79.9 | 54.2 | | EPS growth | 30.6 | 45.3 | 86.4 | 53.6 | | DPS growth | 29.9 | 45.3 | 86.4 | 53.6 | | EBIT margin | 10.5 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 12.9 | | EBITDA margin | 11.6 | 11.7 | 13.2 | 14.3 | | Net income margin | 9.9 | 9.8 | 11.5 | 12.4 |</doc> <doc id='11'>Price Performance _______________________________________</doc> <doc id='12'>002837.SZ (Rmb) Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 Oct-24 Jan-25 Apr-25 Jul-25 0 20 40 60 80 100 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,500 3m 6m 12m Absolute 168.8% 78.8% 309.8% Rel. to the Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 140.3% 62.4% 210.1%</doc> <doc id='13'>Source: FactSet. Price as of 22 Aug 2025 close.</doc> <doc id='14'>| Shenzhen Envicool Technology (002837.SZ) | | --- |</doc> <doc id='15'>| Income Statement (Rmb mn) _______________________________ | 12/24 | 12/25E | 12/26E | 12/27E | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Total revenue | 4,588.8 | 6,733.7 | 10,668.1 | 15,259.4 | Cost of goods sold | (3,269.6) | (4,918.0) | (7,707.1) | (11,008.5) | | SG&A | (754.5) | (1,028.9) | (1,576.7) | (2,135.0) | R&D | -- | -- | -- | -- | | Other operating inc./(exp.) | (80.8) | (82.2极) | (106.7) | (152.6) | EBITDA | 530.7 | 784.7 | 1,411.8 | 2,176.7 | | Depreciation & amortization | (46.8) | (80.0) | (134.2) | (213.4) | EBIT | 483.9 | 704.7 | 1,277.6 | 1,963.3 | | Net interest inc./(exp.) | (9.6) | (18.2) | (22.7) | (26.6) | Income/(loss) from associates | -- | -- | -- | -- | | Pre-tax profit | 510.9 | 763.7 | 1,414.9 | 2,165.6 | Provision for taxes | (56.8) | (84.8) | (157.1) | (240.4) | | Minority interest | (1.5) | (20.5) | (30.8) | (40.0) | Preferred dividends | -- | -- | -- | -- | | Net inc. (pre-exceptionals) | 452.7 | 658.4 | 1,227.1 | 1,885.3 | Post-tax exceptionals | -- |极 -- | -- | -- | | Net inc. (post-exceptionals) | 452.7 | 658.4 | 1,227.1 | 1,885.3 | EPS (basic, pre-except) (Rmb) | 极0.47 | 0.68 | 1.极27 | 1.95 | | EPS (diluted, pre-except) (Rmb极) | 0.47 | 0.68 | 1.27 | 1.95 | EPS (basic, post-except) (Rmb) | 0.47 | 0.68 | 1.27 | 1.95 | | EPS (diluted, post-except) (Rmb) | 0.47 | 0.68 | 1.27 | 1.95 | DPS (Rmb) | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.42 | 0.64 | | Div. payout ratio (%) | 32.9 | 32.9 | 32.9 | 32.9 | Balance Sheet (Rmb mn) __________________________________ | | | | | | 12/24 | 12/25E | 12/26E | 12/27E | Cash & cash equivalents | 555.6 | 810.3 | 587.4 | 530.4 | | | Accounts receivable | 2,953.1 | 4,058.7 | 5,845.5 | 7,943.3 | Inventory | 884.4 | 1,330.2 | 2,084.6 | 2,977.5 | | Other current assets | 408.6 | 398.2 | 438.1 | 481.9 | Total current assets | 4,801.6 | 6,597.4 | 8,955.5 | 11,933.1 | | Net PP&E | 626.4 | 958.2 | 1,430.5 | 2,087.5 | Net intangibles | 237.5 | 227.0 | 216.5 | 206.0 | | Total investments | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Other long-term assets | 348.9 | 385.3 | 482.7 | 614.6 | | Total assets | 6,014.4 | 8,167.极9 | 11,085.2 | 极14,841.2 | Accounts payable | 2,034.1 | 3,099.极0 | 4,856.5 | 6,936.8 | | Short-term debt | 342.2 | 822.6 | 822.6 | 822.6 | Short-term lease liabilities | -- | -- | -- | -- | | Other current liabilities | 329.5 | 251.1 | 326.4 | 424.3 | Total current liabilities | 2,705.8 | 4,172.7 | 6,005.5 | 8,183.7 | | Long-term debt | 291.7 | 407.9 | 407.9 | 407.9 | Long-term lease liabilities | -- | -- | -- | -- | | Other long-term liabilities | 极103.6 | 144.0 | 187.2 | 243.4 | Total long-term liabilities | 395.2 | 551.9 | 595.1 | 651.2 | | Total liabilities | 3,101.1 | 4,724.5 | 6,600.6 | 8,835.0 | Preferred shares | -- | -- | -- |

**公司及行业关键要点总结** **1 公司概况** - 公司名称：深圳英维克科技（Shenzhen Envicool Technology，002837.SZ） - 报告期：2025年第二季度（2Q25） - 核心业务：数据中心精密冷却技术、储能系统（ESS）冷却、电子冷却（包括液冷技术）[1][12] --- **2 财务表现** - **收入与利润** - 2Q25收入16.41亿元（同比+70%，环比+76%），超市场预期（GSe预期13.15亿元，Visible Alpha预期13.32亿元）[1][8] - 毛利润4.26亿元（同比+37%），EBIT 1.97亿元（同比+64%），净利润1.68亿元（同比+38%）[1] - 毛利率26%（同比-4pp，主因产品结构变化及市场竞争），营业利润率12%（同比持平），净利率10%（同比-2pp）[1][4] - **现金流与资本开支** - 经营性现金流净流出2.34亿元（1H24净流出0.46亿元），主因应收账款天数增加（208天 vs 1H24的196天）及库存天数上升（119天 vs 107天）[8] - 资本开支1.41亿元（同比-19%），低于管理层全年指引（2-4亿元）[8] --- **3 业务分项表现** - **数据中心冷却业务** - 1H25收入13.51亿元（同比+58%），合同负债同比+109%/环比+10%，显示订单储备强劲[1] - 库存同比+79%（主因已发货未确认收入的产品增加）[1] - **液冷技术** - 1H25液冷收入超2亿元（2024年全年约3亿元），客户包括头部芯片制造商和计算设备厂商[2] - 产品涵盖快速接头、歧管、冷板、冷却剂及泄漏检测系统[2] - **储能系统（ESS）冷却** - 1H25收入约8亿元（同比+35%），出口销售在贸易政策不确定性下仍实现同比增长[3] --- **4 风险与挑战** - **毛利率压力**：数据中心冷却业务在中国市场竞争加剧，ESS冷却业务区域/产品结构变化导致毛利率下滑[4] - **费用增长**：海外扩张导致SG&A同比+32%（不含售后费用），信贷减值损失2100万元（2Q24为净冲回300万元）[7] - **运营效率**：应收账款和库存周转天数上升，现金流承压[8] --- **5 投资观点与估值** - **投资逻辑**：受益于数字经济、AI算力需求及液冷技术渗透率提升，长期看好数据中心和ESS冷却市场增长[12] - **目标价**：34.5元（基于36倍2026年预期PE），当前股价70.2元，潜在下行空间50.9%[14][15] - **风险提示**： - 冷却技术竞争加剧 - 液冷技术推广不及预期 - 终端市场资本开支放缓[14] --- **6 其他重要信息** - **会计准则调整**：自4Q24起售后费用计入成本（COGS），此前计入销售费用，需注意同比数据可比性[11] - **管理层沟通**：计划在2025年8月19日召开电话会议，进一步披露海外液冷业务指引[1] --- **数据引用来源** - 财务数据及业务表现：[1][2][3][4][7][8] - 投资逻辑与估值：[12][14][15] - 会计准则说明：[11]