China has slapped import duties on EU pork for five years but at lower rates than the preliminary tariffs announced three months ago. Effective from today (17 December), China’s Ministry of Commerce has imposed duties ranging from 4.9% to 19.8% on EU pork and pork by-products in an anti-dumping dispute stretching back to June 2024. China launched its initial investigation in the summer of 2024 claiming EU member states were exporting pork into the Asian country at prices that put local producers at an u ...

行业影响 - 中国对欧盟猪肉产品征收最高62.4%的反倾销税 涉及年出口额超20亿美元[1] - 中国占欧盟猪肉出口量的四分之一 2025年上半年对华出口量在三年下降后增长4%[1] - 猪副产品（包括耳朵、鼻子和脚）占对华出口量的一半以上 这些产品在其他市场需求有限[2] 财务与运营 - 关税叠加欧元走强可能压低出口商利润并降低农场收购价 进而减缓欧洲生猪生产[2] - 行业近期因饲料和能源成本下降开始复苏 新关税威胁复苏进程[3] - 尽管贸易将继续 但预计欧盟生猪价格将面临下行压力[6] 市场与战略 - 合作调查的公司面临15.6%至32.7%的临时关税 其他公司面临62.4%的全额税率[5] - 猪副产品转投宠物食品等替代市场利润有限 而非副产品转投其他市场可能加剧价格竞争[6] - 西班牙是对华猪肉出口最多的欧盟国家 占比近半 其次是荷兰、丹麦和法国[7] 地缘政治与贸易 - 调查和关税被视为对欧盟中国电动汽车关税的报复 贸易紧张局势升级[3] - 行业曾希望6月调查延长六个月意味着电动车争端可能解决[4] - 西班牙和丹麦行业组织表示将在调查期间继续与中国当局沟通[7]