业绩表现 - 25Q1公司实现营收1003.71亿元，同比+3.05%，归母净利润16.12亿元，同比+8.83%，扣非净利润13.86亿元，同比+24.03% [1] - 一季度主要经营指标逆势增长，创历史同期新高 [1] - 新兴业务转型主引擎作用显现，科技创新成果加速转化，世界首套300兆瓦级压缩空气储能项目实现全容量并网发电 [1] - 氢能、AI赋能等新业务布局持续推进 [1] - 维持2025-2027年归母净利润预测87.9、94.1、101.7亿元 [1] 新签合同 - 一季度完成新签合同额3889亿元，同比+5.8% [1] - 核心业务工程建设新签合同3640.5亿元，同比+15.5% [1] - 传统能源、新能源及综合智慧能源、城市建设、综合交通新签合同分别为833.4、1680.3、738.9、119.4亿元，同比分别+6.1%、+20%、+57.8%、+96.7% [1] - 境内新签合同额2874.6亿元，同比+4.2%，境外新签合同额1014.4亿元，同比+10.5% [2] - 境外新能源及综合智慧能源项目签约同比+53.7% [2] 财务指标 - 25Q1毛利率11.18%，同比+0.47pct [2] - 期间费用率上升0.48pct至7.79%，其中销售、管理、研发、财务费用率分别为0.50%、3.77%、2.12%、1.4%，同比分别+0.01、+0.01、+0.46、0pct [2] - 投资收益1.2亿元，同比-48.9%，资产+减值损失合计冲回0.6亿元（上年同期计提3.3亿元） [2] - 净利率2.60%，同比+0.19pct [2] - 经营活动现金流量净额-145.1亿元，比上年同期少流出16.8亿元 [2] - 收现比105.97%，同比+11.98pct，付现比121.04%，同比+11.93pct [2] - 资产负债率76.98%，同比+0.4pct，短期借款同比+34.1%，长期应付款重新分类至流动负债致其他非流动负债下降37.4% [2]

报告公司投资评级 - 行业为建筑装饰/基础建设，6个月评级为买入（维持评级） [6] 报告的核心观点 - 25Q1公司营收1003.71亿元，同比+3.05%，归母净利润16.12亿元，同比+8.83%，扣非净利润13.86亿元，同比+24.03%，主要经营指标逆势增长且创历史同期新高，新兴业务增强转型主引擎作用显现，科技创新成果加速转化，新业务布局持续推进，维持2025 - 2027年归母净利润87.9、94.1、101.7亿元，维持“买入”评级 [1] 根据相关目录分别进行总结 新签合同情况 - 一季度新签合同额3889亿元，同比增长5.8%，核心业务工程建设新签合同3640.5亿元，同比+15.5%，新能源业务持续高增；境内新签合同额2874.6亿元，同比增长4.2%，境外新签合同额1014.4亿元，同比增长10.5%，境外新能源及综合智慧能源项目签约同比增长53.7% [2] 毛利率与费用率情况 - 25Q1毛利率11.18%，同比+0.47pct，期间费用率上升0.48pct至7.79%，投资收益1.2亿元，同比-48.9%，资产+减值损失合计冲回0.6亿元，净利率为2.60%，同比+0.19pct；经营活动产生的现金流量净额为-145.1亿元，比上年同期少流出16.8亿元，收现比、付现比分别为105.97%/121.04%，同比+11.98、+11.93pct；截至一季度末，资产负债率达76.98%，同比+0.4pct，短期借款同比增长34.1%，其他非流动负债下降37.4% [3] 财务数据和估值 |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| |----|----|----|----|----|----| |营业收入(百万元)|406,031.85|436,712.76|466,178.81|497,251.79|530,607.40| |增长率(%)|10.82|7.56|6.75|6.67|6.71| |EBITDA(百万元)|41,256.23|44,868.81|37,264.58|41,599.79|46,140.74| |归属母公司净利润(百万元)|7,986.12|8,396.17|8,791.63|9,410.01|10,172.47| |增长率(%)|2.26|5.13|4.71|7.03|8.10| |EPS(元/股)|0.19|0.20|0.21|0.23|0.24| |市盈率(P/E)|11.59|11.02|10.53|9.84|9.10| |市净率(P/B)|0.84|0.80|0.74|0.70|0.65| |市销率(P/S)|0.23|0.21|0.20|0.19|0.17| |EV/EBITDA|4.12|4.53|5.95|5.66|5.56| [5] 财务预测摘要 |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| |----|----|----|----|----|----| |非流动负债合计|177,894.76|225,945.94|224,621.26|225,024.52|226,791.35| |负债合计|594,903.31|663,175.70|691,674.33|726,874.20|768,355.50| |股本|41,691.16|41,691.16|41,691.16|41,691.16|41,691.16| |股东权益合计|188,252.88|205,829.08|217,426.75|229,840.17|243,278.31| |现金流量表(百万元)| | | | | | |营运资金变动|(40,147.06)|(30,222.28)|(7,594.16)|(4,277.64)|(14,309.12)| |长期投资|5,851.63|6,221.84|1,321.84|821.84|461.84| |股权融资|312.32|(1,533.23)|(767.49)|(821.47)|(889.29)| [10] 资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表及主要财务比率 |项目|2023|2024|2025E|2026E|2027E| |----|----|----|----|----|----| |资产负债表(百万元)| | | | | | |货币资金|77,288.54|91,162.21|93,235.76|99,450.36|106,121.48| |应收票据及应收账款|83,447.30|89,428.64|97,442.55|104,646.98|115,420.43| |预付账款|34,818.55|30,179.67|30,975.92|31,665.98|32,464.92| |存货|67,957.77|74,877.10|77,357.70|84,574.45|92,968.55| |其他|49,341.62|58,001.70|166,664.60|175,098.45|187,454.58| |流动资产合计|312,853.78|343,649.31|465,676.53|495,436.22|534,429.96| |长期股权投资|46,548.80|52,770.65|54,092.49|54,914.34|55,376.18| |固定资产|57,580.23|73,934.09|93,195.63|111,106.29|127,582.70| |在建工程|25,484.58|37,212.34|38,969.87|38,775.90|38,220.72| |无形资产|82,647.42|100,778.54|101,760.35|102,105.35|102,257.55| |其他|144,825.19|157,004.51|155,406.21|154,376.28|153,766.70| |非流动资产合计|357,086.22|421,700.13|443,424.55|461,278.15|477,203.85| |资产总计|783,156.19|869,004.78|909,101.08|956,714.37|1,011,633.81| |短期借款|35,014.89|40,192.55|59,591.92|75,500.27|98,192.07| |应付票据及应付账款|217,712.46|205,333.30|213,695.77|222,388.24|236,789.01| |其他|94,192.14|112,710.59|193,765.38|203,961.16|206,583.07| |流动负债合计|346,919.49|358,236.44|467,053.07|501,849.67|541,564.15| |长期借款|157,944.15|193,009.62|195,061.66|196,382.68|198,940.40| |应付债券|1,500.00|13,999.32|10,499.49|9,449.54|8,504.59| |其他|18,450.62|18,937.01|19,060.12|19,192.30|19,346.36| |少数股东权益|77,788.14|89,817.90|93,169.62|96,757.10|100,654.16| |股本|41,691.16|41,691.16|41,691.16|41,691.16|41,691.16| |资本公积|17,677.81|17,662.31|17,662.31|17,662.31|17,662.31| |留存收益|39,373.64|45,932.17|54,178.11|63,004.05|72,545.13| |其他|11,722.13|10,725.55|10,725.55|10,725.55|10,725.55| |股东权益合计|188,252.88|205,829.08|217,426.75|229,840.17|243,278.31| |负债和股东权益总计|783,156.19|869,004.78|909,101.08|956,714.37|1,011,633.81| |利润表(百万元)| | | | | | |营业收入|406,031.85|436,712.76|466,178.81|497,251.79|530,607.40| |营业成本|354,726.61|382,529.76|407,703.96|433,674.71|461,742.49| |营业税金及附加|1,415.88|1,653.72|1,724.86|1,864.69|1,989.78| |销售费用|1,900.35|2,391.24|2,470.75|2,635.43|2,812.22| |管理费用|14,752.16|14,833.44|14,917.72|15,812.61|16,767.19| |研发费用|12,980.16|13,982.35|13,993.41|14,917.55|15,918.22| |财务费用|4,680.36|5,378.71|6,923.90|8,752.81|10,626.69| |资产/信用减值损失|(3,232.76)|(3,822.88)|(3,631.73)|(3,509.90)|(3,269.56)| |公允价值变动收益|331.11|44.69|4.21|4.25|4.29| |投资净收益|320.74|728.77|743.34|594.67|606.57| |其他|4,111.19|4,165.32|0.00|0.00|(0.00)| |营业利润|14,046.06|14,827.63|15,560.03|16,683.01|18,092.11| |营业外收入|308.80|647.99|654.47|661.01|667.62| |营业外支出|344.29|347.82|361.73|376.20|391.25| |利润总额|14,010.57|15,127.80|15,852.77|16,967.82|18,368.49| |所得税|2,755.06|3,304.03|3,487.61|3,732.92|4,041.07| |净利润|11,255.51|11,823.78|12,365.16|13,234.90|14,327.42| |少数股东损益|3,269.39|3,427.61|3,573.53|3,824.89|4,154.95| |归属于母公司净利润|7,986.12|8,396.17|8,791.63|9,410.01|10,172.47| |每股收益（元）|0.19|0.20|0.21|0.23|0.24| |主要财务比率| | | | | | |成长能力| | | | | | |营业收入|10.82%|7.56%|6.75%|6.67%|6.7