Quantitative Tightening (QT)

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"Buy the Dip" Mentality Holds, Data Backup to Ignite Volatility
Youtube· 2025-10-15 23:00
市场动态与交易情绪 - 市场出现推拉格局,一方面受特朗普社交媒体帖子引发贸易紧张担忧影响,另一方面银行财报和美联储主席鲍威尔的鸽派评论为市场提供支撑 [1][2] - 市场存在“逢低买入”心态,尤其是在散户交易者中,即使市场出现有限疲软,投资者也倾向于迅速回归之前的领涨股 [4] - 市场对美中贸易摩擦形成一种模式预期:初步升级后会出现某种形式的降级,特别是在后续的社交媒体帖子之后 [9] 利率与债券市场 - 10年期国债收益率在关键的4%水平附近,但由于缺乏关键经济数据,国债收益率处于窄幅盘整状态 [5][6] - 2年期和10年期国债收益率均处于非常狭窄的区间内交易,因为缺乏9月就业报告、初请失业金人数和通胀报告等关键指标来改变当前叙事 [6] - 对美联储本月晚些时候的政策预期基本没有改变,市场仍预计美联储将在几周内降息 [7] 经济数据与政府停摆影响 - 政府停摆时间越长,经济前景的不确定性就越大,缺乏官方数据使得市场无法判断经济是否稳定、通胀是上升还是下降、劳动力市场是稳定还是比预期更疲软 [7][8] - 长期停摆后突然发布数据更新,可能导致今年晚些时候市场波动性激增的风险 [8] - 即使是在政府停摆之前,人们对官方数据的有效性就存在担忧,包括低回复率以及政治因素可能的影响 [13] 美联储政策与资产负债表 - 市场继续定价本月降息25个基点几乎是既成事实,同时对美联储关于量化紧缩(QT)的言论做出反应 [15] - 量化紧缩与美联储降息的环境有些矛盾,但市场认为QT更多是关于资产负债表正常化,旨在转向一个全部由国债构成的资产负债表,并减少抵押贷款支持证券的持有 [16] - 市场预期QT结束可能已近在眼前,美联储希望确保系统内有足够的准备金,以维持市场流动性并使金融市场能够应对 [17] - 美联储可能继续缩减其抵押贷款支持证券的资产负债表,因为它不再希望持有这类资产 [17]
Fed’s QT to End Soon, But Powell Warns Congress Threatens Rate Control Stability – Crypto at Risk?
Yahoo Finance· 2025-10-15 16:48
Federal Reserve (FED) Chair Jerome Powell spoke on Tuesday that the central bank’s three-year campaign to shrink its $6.6 trillion balance sheet could end within months, while keeping the door open for further interest rate cuts. Speaking at the National Association for Business Economics conference in Philadelphia, Powell warned Congress against eliminating the Fed’s ability to pay interest on bank reserves, stating such action would cause the central bank to “lose control over rates.” The announcement ...
Bearish BTC Sentiment Persists Despite Powell’s Signal That 'QT' May Be Nearing End
Yahoo Finance· 2025-10-15 16:13
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell on Tuesday said that the central bank could soon reach a point where its long-running program to reduce the balance sheet size would need to end. Yet, BTC continues to trade in the red with derivatives pointing to persistent bearish sentiment. “Our long-stated plan is to stop balance sheet runoff when reserves are somewhat above the level we judge consistent with ample reserve conditions,” Powell said in prepared remarks for his speech at the National Association for ...
Fed's Powell says the end of balance sheet drawdown process may be nearing
Yahoo Finance· 2025-10-15 02:56
By Michael S. Derby (Reuters) -Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said on Tuesday the end of the central bank’s long-running effort to shrink the size of its holdings, widely known as quantitative tightening, or QT, may be coming into view. Given the central bank’s long-running goal of leaving enough liquidity in the financial system to allow for firm control of short-term rates and normal money market volatility, Powell said “we may approach that point in coming months, and we are closely monitoring a ...
Fed's Powell says economy on firmer footing, QT end in view
Yahoo Finance· 2025-10-15 01:08
NEW YORK (Reuters) -The U.S. labor market remained mired in its low-hiring, low-firing doldrums through September, though the economy overall "may be on a somewhat firmer trajectory than expected," Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said on Tuesday. He noted that at policymakers will take a "meeting-by-meeting" approach to any further interest rate cuts as they balance job market weakness with the fact that inflation remains well above their 2% target. Powell also said the end of the central bank's long ...
Fed's Powell says end of balance sheet drawdown may be nearing
Yahoo Finance· 2025-10-15 01:05
量化紧缩进程 - 美联储主席鲍威尔表示,缩减资产负债表规模(量化紧缩QT)的结束可能在几个月内到来 [1] - 量化紧缩QT进程自2022年开始,旨在移除疫情期间注入金融市场的过剩流动性 [4] - 通过允许债券到期不续购的方式,美联储资产负债表已从约9万亿美元降至6.6万亿美元 [5] 流动性状况与市场影响 - 已出现流动性条件逐渐收紧的迹象,包括回购利率普遍走强以及在特定日期出现更明显的临时压力 [3] - 美联储的目标是在金融体系中保留足够流动性,以确保对短期利率的稳固控制和正常的货币市场波动 [2] - 一些官员认为金融体系中仍有大量流动性,暗示可以继续推进QT而不扰乱货币市场 [5] 资产负债表工具与未来运用 - 大规模购买国债和抵押贷款债券旨在稳定市场,并在短期利率目标接近零时提供刺激 [4] - 自2020年以来的经验表明,未来可以更灵活地使用资产负债表工具 [7] - 充足的准备金机制被证明在实施货币政策和支持经济金融稳定方面非常有效 [6]
Instant View: Fed's Powell says economy on firmer footing, QT end in view
Yahoo Finance· 2025-10-15 00:53
NEW YORK (Reuters) -The U.S. labor market remained mired in its low-hiring, low-firing doldrums through September, though the economy overall "may be on a somewhat firmer trajectory than expected," Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said on Tuesday. He noted that at policymakers will take a "meeting-by-meeting" approach to any further interest rate cuts as they balance job market weakness with the fact that inflation remains well above their 2% target. Powell also said the end of the central bank's long ...
Fed's Powell say end of balance sheet drawdown may be nearing
Yahoo Finance· 2025-10-15 00:23
By Michael S. Derby (Reuters) -Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said on Tuesday the end of the central bank’s long-running effort to shrink the size of its holdings, widely known as quantitative tightening, or QT, may be coming into view. Given the central bank’s long-running goal of leaving enough liquidity in the financial system to allow for firm control of short-term rates and normal money market volatility, Powell said “we may approach that point in coming months, and we are closely monitoring a ...
Fed Balance Sheet QT: -$15 Billion in September, -$2.38 Trillion from Peak, to $6.59 Trillion
Wolfstreet· 2025-10-03 09:05
美联储资产负债表总览 - 美联储资产负债表总资产在9月份减少150亿美元,降至6.59万亿美元 [1] - 自2022年4月峰值以来,量化紧缩(QT)已累计削减资产2.38万亿美元,相当于总资产的26.5% [1] - 相较于疫情量化宽松(QE)期间增加的4.81万亿美元资产,美联储已削减了其中49.5% [1] - 自2025年6月QT步伐放缓以来,资产负债表平均每月减少220亿美元 [2] 国债持有情况 - 9月份国债持有量减少44亿美元,符合每月50亿美元的QT目标 [4][5] - 自2022年6月峰值以来,国债持有量减少1.58万亿美元(降幅27.3%),至4.20万亿美元 [4] - 相较于疫情期间增加的3.27万亿美元国债,已削减了48.2% [4] - 国债减少的部分差异源于对通胀保护证券(TIPS)的通胀调整,该调整增加了本金而非支付现金 [5] 抵押贷款支持证券(MBS)持有情况 - 9月份MBS持有量减少168亿美元 [7] - 自峰值以来,MBS持有量减少6540亿美元(降幅24%),至2.08万亿美元,该水平首次出现于2021年2月 [7] - 相较于疫情期间增加的1.37万亿美元MBS,已削减了48% [7] - 美联储仅持有由政府担保的“机构”MBS [7] - MBS主要通过转付本金支付(如房屋出售、再融资或按揭还款)脱离资产负债表,但由于现房销售和再融资活动骤减,本金支付已大幅放缓 [8] - 自QT开始以来,MBS每月缩减规模大多在150亿至190亿美元之间,且没有上限限制 [9] 资产变动明细(9月) - 总减少240亿美元,分布在四个科目:MBS减少170亿美元,国债减少40亿美元,未摊销溢价减少20亿美元,疫情时期特殊目的工具(SPVs)减少10亿美元 [6] - 总增加90亿美元,分布在两个科目:贴现窗口增加30亿美元,应计利息增加60亿美元 [6] 流动性工具使用情况 - 常备回购便利(SRF)在9月15日(公司纳税日)有15亿美元的使用量,在6月30日有110亿美元的使用量,但截至10月1日余额已回归零 [15][17] - SRF被视作允许美联储继续通过QT抽离流动性的一个因素,目前运作有效 [14][15] - 贴现窗口余额增加28亿美元,达到72亿美元,美联储鼓励银行使用或预备使用该工具管理日常流动性 [19] 其他资产项目变动 - 未摊销溢价在9月份减少19亿美元,自2021年11月峰值以来减少1250亿美元,降至2310亿美元 [22] - 疫情遗留的PPP贷款余额减少13亿美元,已接近清零;主要遗留SPV(MSLP)稳步下降至37亿美元,其他SPVs均已清零 [23] - “其他资产”增加66亿美元,至357亿美元,增加部分主要来自债券持仓的应计利息,该账户会随利息支付而波动 [24] - 美联储资产与GDP的比率在9月降至21.6%,为2013年第三季度以来首次达到该水平 [25]
Bitcoin Tops $119K, XRP, SOL, ETH Surge as U.S. Government Shutdown Takes Effect; BTC Options Look Cheap
Yahoo Finance· 2025-10-02 10:14
比特币价格表现 - 比特币价格跃升至两个月高点,达到119,455美元,过去24小时内上涨近4% [1] - 其他主要代币如以太坊、瑞波币、Solana和狗狗币上涨4%至7% [1] - CoinDesk 20指数上涨5%至4,217点 [1] 市场驱动因素 - 美国政府停摆可能导致周五的非农就业报告延迟,为金融体系带来积极的流动性刺激 [2] - 流动性扩张通常导致融资更易获取、借贷成本降低,并鼓励经济增长和金融市场风险偏好 [2] - ADP私营 payrolls报告描绘了劳动力市场黯淡图景,增强了美联储持续降息的理由 [4] 政策与流动性预期 - 若ADP是领先信号且BLS报告延迟,美联储可能在10月降息25个基点,并在12月前保留第二次降息选项 [3] - 政策组合可能压低实际收益率、软化美元,并产生支持比特币的积极流动性冲动 [3] - 美联储上月已降息25个基点,并暗示未来数月将进一步宽松 [4] 市场观点与机会 - 比特币在传统数据发布不确定性和宏观不确定性高企时表现强劲,可能预示爆炸性上涨 [4][5] - Deribit上市期权看起来便宜,可能是对冲潜在大幅波动的工具 [6] - 美国政府停摆可能成为催化剂,结束比特币波动率的长期“干旱期” [6]