SOCIAL PROTECTION & JOBS | POLICY & TECHNICAL NOTE JUNE 2024 | No. 41 HIGHLIGHT Vietnam's fisheries sector faces complex challenges, requiring a multifaceted approach for resolution. Fishing capacity in coastal, inland, and offshore fisheries should be reduced to rebuild fish stocks. Additionally, measures are needed to address the vulnerabilities of workers, such as income instability and health risks due to climate impacts and regulations. This necessitates coordinated efforts across various government le ...

RESHAPING CITIES Readying Cities in the Western Balkans for a changing climate WORLD BANK GROUP olic Disclosure Aut i RESHAPING Readying Cities in the Western Balkans for a changing climate WORLD BANK GROUP © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org | --- | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ...

Western Balkans Regular Economic Report No. 26 - Fall 2024 WORLD BANK GROUP ic Disclosure A Retaining the Growth Momentum blic Disclosure Authoriz elosure Authori Disclosure Auth RLD BANK GROUP Western Balkans Regular Economic Report No.26 | Fall 2024 Retaining the Growth Momentum © 2024 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This work is a product of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed ...

Disclosure / Disclosure Authori | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|-------|-------|-------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | : Confronting the Learning Crisis Learning Crisis : Lessons from World Bank : 2019 : Tronds Transation, : AND enedes = | | | | | | An Independent Evaluation | | | | | | WORLD BANK GROUP | | | | | lic Disclosure Authoriz © 2024 International Bank ...

Europe and Central Asia olic Disclosure Author Macro Poverty Outlook Country-by-country Analysis and Projections for the Developing World Public l lic Disclosure Author Annual c Disclosure Author Meetings 2024 RLD BANK GROUP conomics. Trade & In © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, i ...

blic Disclosure Auth Disclosure A | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |------------------|-------|-------------------------------------|-------|-------------|----------------------------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MOZAMBIQUE: | | | | | STRENCTHENING NDC AMBITIONS THROUGH | | BLUE CARBON | | | | | | | FRONTIERS | | | | | | | | | | | | PROBLUE | | | | | WORLD BANK GROUP | | | | | ...

ORLD BANK GROUP QB LUE 0 2024 IRBON S MOZAMBIQUE Public Disclosure Authorized ublic Disclosure Authorized ublic Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorize © 2024 The World Bank Group 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 | Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank Group, with external contributions. "The World Bank Group" refers to the legally separate organizations of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the ...

Natural Resource ublic Disclosure Authori blic Disclosure Authoriz Disclosure Authori | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |-------|-------|-------|---------------------------------|---------------------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Management, Fragility, | | | | | | | | | | and Conflict Issues | | | | | | | | | | | CLIMATE AND DEVELOPMENT REPORTS | GUIDANCE NOTE FOR COUNTRY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | c Disclosure Author WORLD ...

报告行业投资评级 未提及相关内容 报告的核心观点 - 极端高温事件频发，城市热岛效应加剧，对公共健康、劳动生产率和经济增长等造成严重影响，城市和世界银行需采取行动应对城市高温问题 [17][18][19] - 城市可通过针对性、综合性和系统性的措施应对高温，世界银行已开展相关工作并进行了投资组合审查，未来可通过多种途径加强城市高温干预 [26][59][105] 根据相关目录分别进行总结 为什么重要 - 极端高温和热浪发生频率因全球变暖而显著增加，预计到本世纪末，48%的全球人口将暴露在潜在致命温度下 [17] - 城市热岛效应使城市温度比周边地区高10°C，加剧了高温风险，目前全球有17亿城市人口暴露在极端高温中 [18] - 极端高温对公共健康、劳动生产率和经济增长等造成严重影响，还会加剧社会不平等，降低城市的宜居性、包容性和竞争力 [19][20][21] 城市应对措施 针对性行动 - 许多城市为弱势群体提供公共冷却避难所，实施新法规以减少工人职业性高温暴露，并推出高温相关的社会援助和保险计划 [29][32][34] - 韩国实施了全面的高温应对计划，通过多种措施保护弱势群体，减少高温伤亡 [35] 综合性行动 - 城市采用综合性、基于地点的策略应对高温，包括改善通风、增加公共空间遮荫、实施建筑层面的改变和增加绿色覆盖等 [38][39][40] - 韩国政府在国家和地方层面部署了类似的综合性措施，如釜山的相关项目投资改善了城市热环境 [43] 系统性和制度性准备 - 有效的制度安排和城市系统准备对于应对极端高温事件至关重要，韩国、加拿大等国家的经验可作为模板 [44] - 许多国家和城市开发了天气预报和预警系统，制定了高温行动计划，并任命了首席高温官以提高应对能力 [52][53][55] 世界银行的应对措施 高温相关工作概述 - 世界银行的城市高温相关工作涵盖了知识框架提供、数据收集和应对机制开发等方面 [60] - 《难以居住的城市》和《凉爽城市入门》等报告为城市高温应对提供了框架和指导，一些技术援助项目通过数据收集和分析提高了对城市高温问题的认识 [61][63] 世界银行投资组合审查 - 审查过程包括关键词筛选、城市相关项目筛选和项目验证分类三个步骤，将项目分为热聚焦、热相关、热潜在和未识别四类 [67][68][69] - 审查发现，应对城市高温的项目需求不断增长，相关干预措施涵盖广泛的投资活动，大多数热相关项目明确提及城市高温议程 [73] 未来建议 潜在投资目录 - 世界银行的城市项目可通过针对性投资、综合性投资和准备性投资等方式，更好地应对城市高温问题 [107][108] - 针对性投资可通过扩大灾害风险管理响应来保护弱势群体，综合性投资应加强技术设计和结果衡量，准备性投资可纳入更多应对高温事件的措施 [108] 实施城市高温议程的途径 - 虽然独立的“热聚焦”项目存在设计和实施挑战，但随着需求增长，未来可进一步探索相关问题 [112][113] - 现有和未来的城市干预项目可通过识别潜在影响、评估城市高温状况、整合高温议程、优化技术设计和关注弱势群体等方式，更好地应对城市高温问题 [118] 结论 - 报告为世界银行应对城市高温问题提供了参考，现有项目可在实施阶段进行调整，未来项目可从一开始就纳入相关组件和技术要求 [123][124]

olic Disclosure Authori WORLD BANK GROUP Part I: is complemented by Part II: Practitioners' Handbook to Implement the Priority Actions TO UIDE MOBILITY FOR LIVABLE PACIFIC CITIES Part I: Priority Actions for a Car-Lite Future Disclose sclosure Author © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank and the Global Facility to Decarbonize T ...