September 11, 2025 09:01 AM GMT Investor Presentation | Asia Pacific China Consumer: Where is consumption trending now? | M September 11, 2025 09:01 AM GMT Lillian Lou | | Foundation | | --- | --- | --- | | Investor Presentation Asia Pacific | Morgan Stanley Asia Limited+ | | | Equity Analyst | | | | China Consumer: Where is consumption trending Dustin Wei | Lillian.Lou@morganstanley.com | +852 2848-6502 | | Equity Analyst | Dustin.Wei@morganstanley.com | +852 2239-7823 | | now? Hildy Ling | | | | Equity An ...

嗯 这是一份由摩根大通发布的关于贵金属的研究报告 主要聚焦黄金和白银 我需要仔细阅读并提取关键信息 用户要求用中文总结 采用markdown格式 不能使用第一人称 每个关键点后要引用原文编号 且编号不能超过3个 先看文档整体结构 发现有很多重复的联系人信息和免责声明 这些可以忽略 重点是从id=2开始的实际内容 这份报告主要讲黄金市场 提到了价格突破 美联储降息预期 投资需求变化 还有技术分析 需要把这些信息分类整理 注意到报告中有很多具体数据 比如价格预测 ETF流入量 收益率变化等 这些都需要准确提取并注明单位 还看到有关美联储独立性的讨论 这是一个潜在的风险因素 也需要包含在总结中 好的 我现在开始整理这些信息 按照行业 公司 核心观点 风险因素等分类 确保不遗漏重要内容 金属行业研究报告关键要点 涉及行业与公司 * 报告聚焦贵金属行业 特别是黄金和白银市场[2][4][30] * 摩根大通发布该研究报告 涉及全球大宗商品研究[1][3][17] 黄金市场核心观点与论据 价格走势与预测 * 黄金价格在2025年9月突破前期高点3500美元/盎司 上涨至约3650美元/盎司 当月涨幅约6%[4] * 公司预测黄金价格将在2025年第四季度平均达到3800美元/盎司 并在2026年第一季度突破4000美元/盎司 比先前预期提前一个季度[5] * 具体价格预测为：2025年第三季度3460美元/盎司 第四季度3800美元/盎司 2026年第一季度3980美元/盎司 第二季度4140美元/盎司 第三季度4260美元/盎司 第四季度4390美元/盎司[6] * 若美联储独立性受到侵蚀 黄金价格可能快速突破5000美元/盎司[31][47] 驱动因素分析 * 美联储降息周期是黄金主要催化剂 经济学家预计下周降息25个基点 随后三次会议连续降息[2][18] * 实际收益率下降推动黄金投资需求 特别是西方ETF流入[12] * 投资者需求现为主要催化剂 每增加100亿美元季度名义黄金需求 价格环比上涨约3%[2][42] * 自2000年代初以来 黄金在美联储开始降息前后 consistently上涨 在最近美联储降息周期开始后的九个月内回报率达两位数[2][19] 资金流向数据 * 截至2025年9月5日的两周内 全球黄金ETF持仓增加近72吨 相当于约80亿美元 为4月中旬以来最大单周流入[6] * 截至9月2日 COMEX黄金非商业期货净多头增加约3.5万份合约至名义新高[6] * 全球ETF持仓预计在2026年上半年突破此前约4000吨的历史高点[5] 白银市场分析 * 白银价格预测：2025年第三季度39.2美元/盎司 第四季度42.2美元/盎司 2026年第一季度42.6美元/盎司 第二季度44.0美元/盎司 第三季度44.8美元/盎司 第四季度46.2美元/盎司[6] * 白银更易过渡至中期整固模式 接近2020年3月通道阻力位42美元上方[30] * 白银在美联储降息周期中表现相对不稳定 工业需求成分较大[30] 风险因素与潜在挑战 央行需求变化 * 央行购买量放缓是主要风险 2025年第二季度需求为166.5吨 为2022年第二季度以来最低[26] * 预计2025年和2026年央行年度购买量在700-800吨之间 仍高于2022年前约400吨的平均水平[26] * 价格上涨可能从吨位角度影响央行需求[26] 宏观经济风险 * 经济衰退风险保持在40%左右[18] * 私人 payroll 在过去四个月平均仅增长47K 低于"停滞速度"[18] * 劳动力市场停滞加剧 风险偏向更多宽松政策[18] 美联储独立性担忧 * 对美联储独立性的担忧可能削弱国债信心 增加债务贬值焦虑[36] * 相对流动但规模较小的市场加上供应缺乏弹性 使黄金成为对冲美联储独立性风险的有效工具[2][36] * 从29万亿美元美国国债市场向黄金的较小规模轮动（280亿美元 占0.1%）可能推动金价突破5000美元/盎司[47] 技术分析观点 * 黄金技术面仍然支持 突破4-8月看涨整固模式 打开潜在上行空间至3780-3880美元/盎司目标[30][49] * 白银显示趋势减速和潜在上涨 exhaustion 信号 可能形成中期整固模式[30][53] * 黄金支持位在3500-3511美元（4月峰值）和3384-3440美元（50日均线）[49]

[角色] 你是一名拥有10年投资银行从业经验的资深研究分析师，专门负责上市公司、行业研究。你擅长解读公司财报、行业动态、宏观市场，发现潜在的投资机会和风险。 [任务] 你需要仔细研读一份上市公司或者行业研究的电话会议记录，请阅读全文，一步一步思考，总结全文列出关键要点，不要错过任何信息，包括： * 纪要涉及的行业或者公司 * 纪要提到的核心观点和论据 * 其他重要但是可能被忽略的内容 如果没有相关内容，请跳过这一部分，进行其他的部分。 总结时要全面、详细、尽可能覆盖全部的内容、不遗漏重点,并根据上述方面对内容进行分组。 要引用原文数字数据和百分比变化,注意单位换算(billion=十亿,million=百万,thousand=千)。 [注意事项] 1) 使用中文,不要出现句号 2) 采用markdown格式 3) 不使用第一人称,以"公司"、"行业"代替 4) 只输出关于公司和行业的内容 5) 在每一个关键点后用[序号]形式引用原文档id 6) 一个[序号]只应该包含一个数字，不能包含多个，如果多个就用[序号][序号]分开写，不要写成 [序号-序号] 7) 每个关键要点后边的 [序号] 不要超过 3 个 Content: --------- <doc id='1'>China Materials 2025 On-ground Demand Monitor Series 137 – Aluminum Inventory and Consumption CITI'S TAKE In this series of notes, we aim to track and analyze high-frequency on- ground demand trends in China – market expectation on demand recovery has been largely cautious. In this note, we enclose weekly data from Mysteel, a consultant, on China aluminum ingot and billet production, inventory, and apparent consumption data during the week of 4th to 10th Sep 2025. Latest sector pecking order: copper > battery > gold > aluminum > cement > steel> lithium > thermal coal.</doc> <doc id='2'>Production – According to Mysteel, from 4th to 10th Sep 2025, China total aluminum production was 851kt, flat WoW, +2% YoY, and +2% YoY on the lunar calendar, and aluminum billet production was 361kt, flat WoW, +6% YoY and +6% YoY on the lunar calendar. The calendar year YTD China aluminum production was 31.1mnt, +2.9% YoY, and aluminum billet production was 12.6mnt, +5.7% YoY.</doc> <doc id='3'>Inventory – According to Mysteel, China aluminum ingot + billet total inventory stood at 914kt on 11th Sep, -1% WoW, -5% YoY, and -7% YoY on the lunar calendar, of which total social/producers' inventory stood at 759/155kt, -1%/-2% WoW, -11%/+43% YoY, and -11%/+20% YoY on the lunar calendar. For aluminum ingot, total inventory was 686kt on 11th Sep, -1% WoW, -11% YoY, and -10% YoY on the lunar calendar. For aluminum billet, total inventory was 228kt on 11th Sep, -2% WoW, +21% YoY, and +6% YoY on the lunar calendar.</doc> <doc id='4'>Apparent consumption – Based on our calculations, during the week of 4th to 10th Sep 2025, China overall aluminum apparent consumption was 895kt, +3% WoW, -1% YoY, and +9% YoY on the lunar calendar. China aluminum ingot/billet apparent consumption was 911kt/345kt, respectively, +2%/+3% WoW, -2%/+8% YoY, and +5%/+18% YoY on the lunar calendar. The calendar year YTD China overall aluminum apparent consumption was 32.1mnt, +4.6% YoY, and China aluminum ingot/billet apparent consumption was +4.1%/+7.3% YoY.</doc> <doc id='5'>Takeaways – We believe the aluminum ingot + billet inventory data is more representative to calculate overall aluminum demand as it includes the change in more types of aluminum inventory. During the week of 4th to 10th Sep 2025, total aluminum inventory decreased WoW. The inventory level was lower than the same period in 2021-22 and 2024, but higher than 2023 on lunar calendar. Total aluminum See Appendix A-1 for Analyst Certification, Important Disclosures and Research Analyst Affiliations Citi Research is a division of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the "Firm"), which does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the Firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. Certain products (not inconsistent with the author's published research) are available only on Citi's portals.</doc> <doc id='6'>Jack Shang, CFAAC +852-2501-2441 jack.shang@citi.com Anna Wang +852-2501-2739 anna.d.wang@citi.com Jimmy Feng +852-2501-7588 jimmy.feng@citi.com Cynthia Wu +852-2868-7813 cynthia.d.wu@citi.com</doc> <doc id='7'>apparent consumption during the week was increased WoW and the apparent consumption level is higher than the same period in 2022-24 on lunar calendar.</doc> <doc id='8'>Figure 1. China Aluminum billet+ingot total inventory CNY (kt)</doc> <doc id='9'>© 2025 Citigroup Inc. No redistribution without Citigroup's written permission. Note: On x-axis, CNY stands for Chinese New Year and the data is by weeks Source: Citi Research, mysteel Figure 3. China Aluminum billet social + producers' inventory CNY (kt)</doc> <doc id='10'>© 2025 Citigroup Inc. No redistribution without Citigroup's written permission. Note: On x-axis, CNY stands for Chinese New Year and the data is by weeks Source: Citi Research, mysteel © 2025 Citigroup Inc. No redistribution without Citigroup's written permission. Note:OIn x-axis, CNY stands for Chinese New Year and the data is by weeks Source: Citi Research, mysteel Figure 2. China Aluminum total apparent consumption CNY (kt)</doc> <doc id='11'>© 2025 Citigroup Inc. No redistribution without Citigroup's written permission. Note: On x-axis, CNY stands for Chinese New Year and the data is by weeks Source: Citi Research, mysteel Figure 4. China Aluminum billet apparent consumption CNY (kt)</doc> <doc id='12'>© 2025 Citigroup Inc. No redistribution without Citigroup's written permission. Note: On x-axis, CNY stands for Chinese New Year and the data is by weeks Source: Citi Research, mysteel Figure 6. China Aluminum ingot apparent consumption CNY (kt)</doc> <doc id='13'>© 2025 Citigroup Inc. No redistribution without Citigroup's written permission. Note: On x-axis, CNY stands for Chinese New Year and the data is by weeks Source: Citi Research, mysteel Figure 5. China Aluminum Social + Producers' ingot inventory CNY (kt)</doc> <doc id='14'>If you are visually impaired and would like to speak to a Citi representative regarding the details of the graphics in this document, please call USA 1-888-500-5008 (TTY: 711), from outside the US +1-210-677-3788 Appendix A-1 ANALYST CERTIFICATION The research analysts primarily responsible for the preparation and content of this research report are either (i) designated by "AC" in the author block or (ii) listed in bold alongside content which is attributable to that analyst. If multiple AC analysts are designated in the author block, each analyst is certifying with respect to the entire research report other than (a) content attributable to another AC certifying analyst listed in bold alongside the content and (b) views expressed solely with respect to a specific issuer which are attributable to another AC certifying analyst identified in the price charts or rating history tables for that issuer shown below. Each of these analysts certify, with respect to the sections of the report for which they are responsible: (1) that the views expressed therein accurately reflect their personal views about each issuer and security referenced and were prepared in an independent manner, including with respect to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and its affiliates; and (2) no part of the research analyst's compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by that research analyst in this report.</doc> <doc id='15'>IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES Analysts' compensation is determined by Citi Research management and Citigroup's senior management and is based upon activities and services intended to benefit the investor clients of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and its affiliates (the "Firm"). Compensation is not linked to specific transactions or recommendations. Like all Firm employees, analysts receive compensation that is impacted by overall Firm profitability which includes investment banking, sales and trading, and principal trading revenues. One factor in equity research analyst compensation is arranging corporate access events between institutional clients and the management teams of covered companies. Typically, company management is more likely to participate when the analyst has a positive view of the company.</doc> <doc id='16'>For financial instruments recommended in the Product in which the Firm is not a market maker, the Firm is a liquidity provider in such financial instruments (and any underlying instruments) and may act as principal in connection with transactions in such instruments. The Firm is a regular issuer of traded financial instruments linked to securities that may have been recommended in the Product. The Firm regularly trades in the securities of the issuer(s) discussed in the Product. The Firm may engage in securities transactions in a manner inconsistent with the Product and, with respect to securities covered by the Product, will buy or sell from customers on a principal basis.</doc> <doc id='17'>Unless stated otherwise neither the Research Analyst nor any member of their team has viewed the material operations of the Companies for which an investment view has been provided within the past 12 months.</doc> <doc id='18'>For important disclosures (including copies of historical disclosures) regarding the companies that are the subject of this Citi Research product ("the Product"), please contact Citi Research, 388 Greenwich Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10013, Attention: Legal/Compliance [E6WYB6412478]. In addition, the same important disclosures, with the exception of the Valuation and Risk assessments and historical disclosures, are contained on the Firm's disclosure website at https://www.citivelocity.com/cvr/eppublic/citi_research_disclosures. Valuation and Risk assessments can be found in the text of the most recent research note/report regarding the subject company. Pursuant to the Market Abuse Regulation a history of all Citi Research recommendations published during the preceding 12-month period can be accessed via Citi Velocity (https://www.citivelocity.com/cv2) or your standard distribution portal. Historical disclosures (for up to the past three years) will be provided upon request.</doc> <doc id='19'>Citi Research Equity Ratings Distribution | | | 12 Month Rating | | | Catalyst Watch | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Data current as of 01 Jul 2025 | Buy | Hold | Sell | Buy | Hold | Sell | | Citi Research Global Fundamental Coverage (Neutral=Hold) | 58% | 32% | 9% | 36% | 47% | 17% | | % of companies in each rating category that are investment banking clients | 36% | 39% | 25% | 39% | 34% | 35% | Guide to Citi Research Fundamental Research Investment Ratings: Citi Research stock recommendations include an investment rating and an optional risk rating to highlight high risk stocks. Risk rating takes into account both price volatility and fundamental criteria. Stocks will either have no risk rating or a High risk rating assigned.</doc> <doc id='20'>Investment Ratings: Citi Research investment ratings are Buy, Neutral and Sell. Our ratings are a function of analyst expectations of expected total return ("ETR") and risk. ETR is the sum of the forecast price appreciation (or depreciation) plus the dividend yield for a stock within the next 12 months. The target price is based on a 12 month time horizon. The Investment rating definitions are: Buy (1) ETR of 15% or more or 25% or more for High risk stocks; and Sell (3) for negative ETR. Any covered stock not assigned a Buy or a Sell is a Neutral (2). For stocks rated Neutral (2), if an analyst believes that there are insufficient valuation drivers and/or investment catalysts to derive a positive or negative investment view, they may elect with the approval</doc> <doc id='21'>of Citi Research management not to assign a target price and, thus, not derive an ETR. Citi Research may suspend its rating and target price and assign "Rating Suspended" status for regulatory and/or internal policy reasons. Citi Research may also suspend its rating and target price and assign "Under Review" status for other exceptional circumstances (e.g. lack of information critical to the analyst's thesis, trading suspension) affecting the company and/or trading in the company's securities. In both such situations, the rating and target price will show as "—" and "-" respectively in the rating history price chart. Prior to 11 April 2022 Citi Research assigned "Under Review" status to both situations and prior to 11 Nov 2020 only in exceptional circumstances. As soon as practically possible, the analyst will publish a note re-establishing a rating and investment thesis. Investment ratings are determined by the ranges described above at the time of initiation of coverage, a change in investment and/or risk rating, or a change in target price (subject to limited management discretion). At times, the expected total returns may fall outside of these ranges because of market price movements and/or other short-term volatility or trading patterns. Such interim deviations will be permitted but will become subject to review by Research Management. Your decision to buy or sell a security should be based upon your personal investment objectives and should be made only after evaluating the stock's expected performance and risk.</doc> <doc id='22'>Catalyst Watch/Short Term Views ("STV") Ratings Disclosure: Catalyst Watch and STV Upside/Downside calls: Citi Research may also include a Catalyst Watch or STV Upside or Downside call to indicate the analyst expects the share price to rise (fall) in absolute terms over a specified period of 30 or 90 days in reaction to one or more specific near-term catalysts or events impacting the company or the market. A Catalyst Watch will be published when Analyst confidence is high that an impact to share price will occur; it will be a STV when confidence level is moderate. A Catalyst Watch or STV Upside/Downside call will automatically expire at the end of the specified 30/90 day period. The Catalyst Watch will also be automatically removed if share price performance (calculated at market close) exceeds 15% against the direction of the call (unless over-ridden by the analyst). The analyst may also remove a Catalyst Watch or STV call prior to the end of the specified period in a published research note. A Catalyst Watch/STV Upside or Downside call may be different from and does not affect a stock's fundamental equity rating, which reflects a longer-term total absolute return expectation. For purposes of FINRA ratings-distribution-disclosure rules, a Catalyst Watch/STV Upside call corresponds to a buy recommendation and a Catalyst Watch/STV Downside call corresponds to a sell recommendation. Any stock not assigned to a Catalyst Watch Upside, Catalyst Watch Downside, STV Upside, or STV Downside call is considered Catalyst Watch/STV No View. For purposes of FINRA ratings distribution-disclosure rules, we correspond Catalyst Watch/STV No View to Hold in our ratings distribution table for our Catalyst Watch/STV Upside/Downside rating system. However, we reiterate that we do not consider No View to be a recommendation. For all Catalyst Watch/STV Upside/Downside calls, risk exists that the catalyst(s) and associated share-price movement will not materialize as expected.</doc> <doc id='23'>RESEARCH ANALYST AFFILIATIONS / NON-US RESEARCH ANALYST DISCLOSURES The legal entities employing the authors of this report are listed below (and their regulators are listed further herein). 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Such research analysts may not be associated persons of the member organization (but are employed by an affiliate of the member organization) and therefore may not be subject to the FINRA Rule 2241 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account.</doc> <doc id='24'>Citigroup Global Markets Asia Limited Anna Wang; Jimmy Feng, CFA; Jack Shang, CFA; Cynthia Wu OTHER DISCLOSURES Any price(s) of instruments mentioned in recommendations are as of the prior day's market close on the primary market for the instrument, unless otherwise stated.</doc> <doc id='25'>The completion and first dissemination of any recommendations made within this research report are as of the Eastern date- time displayed at the top of the Product. If the Product references views of other analysts then please refer to the price chart or rating history table for the date/time of completion and first dissemination with respect to that view.</doc> <doc id='26'>Regulations in various jurisdictions require that where a recommendation differs from any of the author's previous recommendations concerning the same financial instrument or issuer that has been

ab Global Research 12 September 2025 UBS Global I/O Semiconductors SEMICON Taiwan 2025: 3.5D advanced packaging, co-packaged optics and more testing An event at record scale SEMICON Taiwan 2025, held on 8-12 Sept, was one of the largest electronics shows in Taiwan in recent years, reflecting increased attention on the importance of the semiconductor industry and supply chain in Taiwan. According to official estimates, the event attracted 1,200 exhibitors and ~100,000 visitors (vs. 85,000 visitors last year) ...

Range P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 Lower 0 0.15 0.25 0.5 0.75 0.75 0.5 0.25 0.15 0 Upper 0.15 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1 0.75 0.5 0.25 0.15 Global Markets Research 12 September 2025 Research analysts Global FX Strategy Craig Chan - NSL craig.chan@nomura.com +65 6433 6544 Wee Choon Teo - NSL weechoon.teo@nomura.com +65 6433 6107 | Delta | 0-0.15 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.25-0.5 | 0.5-0.75 | 0.75-1 | 0.75-1 | 0.5-0.75 | 0.25-0.5 | 0.15-0.25 | 0-0.15 | Put | Call | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ...

12 Sep 2025 16:00:00 ET │ 25 pages Takeaways – The expected fed funds path with a slow but positive economic trajectory reinforces our long-standing call to overweight Growth. SMID provides incremental leverage for eventual cyclical exposure. Combined, investors should couple higher-beta Growth with Cyclicality when rates fall, the curve steepens, and macros stay positive. Economic deterioration pushes out the SMID trade for traditional low-beta defensiveness. V i e w p o i n t | US Equity Strategy Who Bene ...

11 September 2025 | 5:18PM AEST Australia Metals & Mining: Gold Assessing Gold equity relativity at US$2,800-4,500/oz; Refreshed base case on higher for longer gold pricing Following continued upward momentum in gold prices and equities, we refresh our company estimates for higher gold forward curves and LT prices, along with our commentary on key ongoing investor questions across Australian gold equities: Hugo Nicolaci +61(2)9321-8323 | hugo.nicolaci@gs.com Goldman Sachs Australia Pty Ltd Marcus Dosanjh +6 ...

行业与公司 * 纪要主要涉及中国光伏行业 涵盖多晶硅 硅片 电池片 组件 光伏玻璃等产业链各环节的价格 库存及生产数据[1][2][3] * 同时涉及中国电池储能系统行业 详细解读了国家发改委和国家能源局联合发布的最新发展行动计划[4] * 报告由UBS Securities Asia Limited的研究分析师团队撰写 主要分析师包括Yishu Yan Anna Yuan和Ken Liu[6] 核心观点与论据 **光伏产业链价格全面上涨** * 单晶致密料价格环比上涨4.2% 达到50元/公斤 当前库存为31千吨 环比增长3%[1] * N型M10/G12硅片价格分别环比上涨4.0%/3.1% 达到1.30元/片和1.65元/片[2] * M10/G12尺寸的TOPCon电池片价格分别环比上涨3.3%/1.7%[2] * 组件价格保持稳定 TOPcon和BC组件价格分别为0.69元/W和0.76元/W[2] * 9月组件生产量环比小幅下降至50GW 需求主要由海外客户因担忧潜在涨价而囤货所支撑[2] **生产与库存动态** * 硅料中国预测9月多晶硅月度产量将环比增长2%至128千吨（约55GW）[1] * 光伏玻璃库存下降12.1%至16.13天 其价格及原材料纯碱价格保持稳定[3] **国家储能行动计划出台** * 中国发布2025-27年电池储能系统发展行动计划 目标到2027年累计储能装机容量达到180GW[4] * 计划提出三大举措 激励“可再生能源+储能”项目市场交易 引导储能参与辅助服务市场 加速储能定价机制并完善容量补偿[4] * 截至2025年上半年末 中国累计储能装机容量为95GW/222GWh 这意味着未来两年有巨大的增长空间[4] * 预计储能市场交易机制的改善将有助于多元化其收入来源 改善经济性并释放更多需求潜力[4] **省级光伏电价机制** * 山东省发布光伏项目保障性收购电价为0.225元/千瓦时 这是“136号文”后首个公布的省级机制电价 低于风电的0.319元/千瓦时[5] * 对于符合条件的山东光伏项目 80%的发电量可按机制电价结算 其余部分通过市场交易定价[5] 潜在风险提示 **下行风险** * 国内可再生能源装机容量增长慢于预期[23] * 可再生能源项目电价削减幅度大于预期[23] * 未来电力改革中其他电力资源的竞争[23] **上行风险** * 国内可再生能源装机容量增长快于预期[24] * 可再生能源项目电价削减幅度小于预期[24] * 在未来的电力改革中 光伏相对于其他电力资源的份额提升[24] 其他重要内容 * 报告包含大量图表数据 展示了月度产量 多晶硅/硅片/电池片/组件价格趋势 以及光伏玻璃和纯碱的价格走势[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] * 报告后附有详尽的法律声明 合规披露及风险提示 说明了报告的准备方 分析师认证 评级定义 估值方法 潜在利益冲突以及在不同国家地区的分发限制[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92]

**科华数据首次覆盖研究报告关键要点** **涉及的行业与公司** * 报告首次覆盖科华数据（股票代码：002335.SZ），公司是中国市场第二大不间断电源（UPS）制造商和领先的储能变流器（PCS）及系统集成商 [1] * 公司业务涵盖UPS、光伏和储能逆变器制造，以及IDC运营服务，其销售网络覆盖全球30多个国家 [11][62][71] **核心观点与论据** **增长驱动因素** * 公司增长受益于AI数据中心（AIDC）资本支出加速，以及高压直流电源系统（HVDC）和液冷等新产品进入海外供应链的潜力 [1][2] * 预测公司2025-27年每股盈利复合年增长率（CAGR）为37%，数据中心产品收入CAGR为37%，可再生能源业务（含储能）收入CAGR为19% [1][3][9] * 预计全球储能需求2025-27年CAGR为22%，2027年增至338GWh，主要由工商业储能和新兴市场推动 [3] **市场地位与竞争优势** * 公司是中国UPS市场第二大厂商，市占率13%，仅次于华为的18% [12][13] * 公司与头部超大规模云厂商（如腾讯、阿里巴巴、字节跳动）建立了深厚合作关系，其UPS销售收入的50%来自此类客户，腾讯是其最大客户，贡献20%的UPS收入 [13][20] * 在HVDC产品方面，公司已拿下腾讯HVDC产品总供应的80%，并成功推出800V高压直流产品 [21] **财务预测与估值** * 给予公司“买入”评级，12个月目标价为78.5元，基于DCF估值法（WACC为6.8%，终端增长率2%），隐含40倍2026年预期市盈率 [4][52] * 公司当前股价57.05元（截至2025年9月10日）对应29倍2026年预期市盈率，低于A股AIDC电力设备同业均值40倍，认为其估值被低估 [4][12][46] * 预测公司2025-27年营业收入分别为118.22亿、151.50亿、177.62亿元人民币，净利润分别为7.00亿、10.02亿、13.23亿元人民币 [7][68] **潜在催化剂与风险** * 正面催化剂包括在手订单增加、新产品（如800V HVDC、液冷）商业化、成功进入海外超大规模云厂商供应体系 [4][48][74] * 下行风险包括数据中心扩张慢于预期、进入海外供应链进度延迟、储能出货量不及预期、行业竞争加剧 [72] **其他重要内容** **业务细分与盈利能力** * 2024年公司收入结构：可再生能源产品（含储能和光伏逆变器）占比47%，数据中心产品占比25%，IDC服务占比16%，智慧能源产品占比12% [64] * 2024年毛利润结构：数据中心产品贡献32%，可再生能源产品贡献31%，智慧能源产品贡献19%，IDC服务贡献15% [67] * 预计数据中心产品毛利率将从2024年的32%扩张至2027年的35%，储能业务毛利率将在2025-30年维持在16-17% [9][10][30] **市场规模与扩张** * 预计2028年全球UPS和HVDC市场规模为84亿美元，2025-28年全球HVDC市场规模CAGR或达93%，从2025年的6亿美元增至2028年的45亿美元 [9][21] * 公司积极扩张全球销售网络，采用与集成商协作及ODM模式开拓海外储能市场，截至2024年底，其储能系统累计出货量达30GW/12GWh [3][32][38] **估值比较** * 与全球IDC电力设备同业相比，科华2025-27年预期每股盈利CAGR为37%，高于全球同业的16%，但其2026年预期PEG为0.68倍，低于中国同业均值1.0倍和全球同业均值1.6倍 [12][46][51]

V i e w p o i n t | 11 Sep 2025 05:27:39 ET │ 14 pages Metal Matters Stronger copper consumption looms from 2026 despite near-term growth headwinds CITI'S TAKE In this note we revise our copper supply and demand balance, update our global copper end-use trackers for July, and review our latest soft manufacturing indicators for August. Global manufacturing sentiment remains broadly subdued despite ticking up slightly in August. We anticipate softer y/y copper consumption growth through H2'25 on growth headwi ...